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<?php
/**
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @license       http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */

/**
 * Deals with Collections of objects. Keeping registries of those objects,
 * loading and constructing new objects and triggering callbacks. Each subclass needs
 * to implement its own load() functionality.
 *
 * All core subclasses of ObjectCollection by convention loaded objects are stored
 * in `$this->_loaded`. Enabled objects are stored in `$this->_enabled`. In addition,
 * they all support an `enabled` option that controls the enabled/disabled state of the object
 * when loaded.
 *
 * @package       Cake.Utility
 * @since CakePHP(tm) v 2.0
 */
abstract class ObjectCollection {

/**
 * List of the currently-enabled objects
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_enabled = array();

/**
 * A hash of loaded objects, indexed by name
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_loaded = array();

/**
 * Default object priority. A non zero integer.
 *
 * @var int
 */
        public $defaultPriority = 10;

/**
 * Loads a new object onto the collection. Can throw a variety of exceptions
 *
 * Implementations of this class support a `$options['enabled']` flag which enables/disables
 * a loaded object.
 *
 * @param string $name Name of object to load.
 * @param array $options Array of configuration options for the object to be constructed.
 * @return object the constructed object
 */
        abstract public function load($name, $options = array());

/**
 * Trigger a callback method on every object in the collection.
 * Used to trigger methods on objects in the collection. Will fire the methods in the
 * order they were attached.
 *
 * ### Options
 *
 * - `breakOn` Set to the value or values you want the callback propagation to stop on.
 *    Can either be a scalar value, or an array of values to break on. Defaults to `false`.
 *
 * - `break` Set to true to enabled breaking. When a trigger is broken, the last returned value
 *    will be returned. If used in combination with `collectReturn` the collected results will be returned.
 *    Defaults to `false`.
 *
 * - `collectReturn` Set to true to collect the return of each object into an array.
 *    This array of return values will be returned from the trigger() call. Defaults to `false`.
 *
 * - `modParams` Allows each object the callback gets called on to modify the parameters to the next object.
 *    Setting modParams to an integer value will allow you to modify the parameter with that index.
 *    Any non-null value will modify the parameter index indicated.
 *    Defaults to false.
 *
 * @param string|CakeEvent $callback Method to fire on all the objects. Its assumed all the objects implement
 *   the method you are calling. If an instance of CakeEvent is provided, then then Event name will parsed to
 *   get the callback name. This is done by getting the last word after any dot in the event name
 *   (eg. `Model.afterSave` event will trigger the `afterSave` callback)
 * @param array $params Array of parameters for the triggered callback.
 * @param array $options Array of options.
 * @return mixed Either the last result or all results if collectReturn is on.
 * @throws CakeException when modParams is used with an index that does not exist.
 */
        public function trigger($callback, $params = array(), $options = array()) {
                if (empty($this->_enabled)) {
                        return true;
                }
                if ($callback instanceof CakeEvent) {
                        $event = $callback;
                        if (is_array($event->data)) {
                                $params =& $event->data;
                        }
                        if (empty($event->omitSubject)) {
                                $subject = $event->subject();
                        }

                        foreach (array('break', 'breakOn', 'collectReturn', 'modParams') as $opt) {
                                if (isset($event->{$opt})) {
                                        $options[$opt] = $event->{$opt};
                                }
                        }
                        $parts = explode('.', $event->name());
                        $callback = array_pop($parts);
                }
                $options += array(
                        'break' => false,
                        'breakOn' => false,
                        'collectReturn' => false,
                        'modParams' => false
                );
                $collected = array();
                $list = array_keys($this->_enabled);
                if ($options['modParams'] !== false && !isset($params[$options['modParams']])) {
                        throw new CakeException(__d('cake_dev', 'Cannot use modParams with indexes that do not exist.'));
                }
                $result = null;
                foreach ($list as $name) {
                        $result = call_user_func_array(array($this->_loaded[$name], $callback), compact('subject') + $params);
                        if ($options['collectReturn'] === true) {
                                $collected[] = $result;
                        }
                        if (
                                $options['break'] && ($result === $options['breakOn'] ||
                                (is_array($options['breakOn']) && in_array($result, $options['breakOn'], true)))
                        ) {
                                return $result;
                        } elseif ($options['modParams'] !== false && !in_array($result, array(true, false, null), true)) {
                                $params[$options['modParams']] = $result;
                        }
                }
                if ($options['modParams'] !== false) {
                        return $params[$options['modParams']];
                }
                return $options['collectReturn'] ? $collected : $result;
        }

/**
 * Provide public read access to the loaded objects
 *
 * @param string $name Name of property to read
 * @return mixed
 */
        public function __get($name) {
                if (isset($this->_loaded[$name])) {
                        return $this->_loaded[$name];
                }
                return null;
        }

/**
 * Provide isset access to _loaded
 *
 * @param string $name Name of object being checked.
 * @return bool
 */
        public function __isset($name) {
                return isset($this->_loaded[$name]);
        }

/**
 * Enables callbacks on an object or array of objects
 *
 * @param string|array $name CamelCased name of the object(s) to enable (string or array)
 * @param bool $prioritize Prioritize enabled list after enabling object(s)
 * @return void
 */
        public function enable($name, $prioritize = true) {
                $enabled = false;
                foreach ((array)$name as $object) {
                        if (isset($this->_loaded[$object]) && !isset($this->_enabled[$object])) {
                                $priority = $this->defaultPriority;
                                if (isset($this->_loaded[$object]->settings['priority'])) {
                                        $priority = $this->_loaded[$object]->settings['priority'];
                                }
                                $this->_enabled[$object] = array($priority);
                                $enabled = true;
                        }
                }
                if ($prioritize && $enabled) {
                        $this->prioritize();
                }
        }

/**
 * Prioritize list of enabled object
 *
 * @return array Prioritized list of object
 */
        public function prioritize() {
                $i = 1;
                foreach ($this->_enabled as $name => $priority) {
                        $priority[1] = $i++;
                        $this->_enabled[$name] = $priority;
                }
                asort($this->_enabled);
                return $this->_enabled;
        }

/**
 * Set priority for an object or array of objects
 *
 * @param string|array $name CamelCased name of the object(s) to enable (string or array)
 *      If string the second param $priority is used else it should be an associative array
 *      with keys as object names and values as priorities to set.
 * @param int|null $priority Integer priority to set or null for default
 * @return void
 */
        public function setPriority($name, $priority = null) {
                if (is_string($name)) {
                        $name = array($name => $priority);
                }
                foreach ($name as $object => $objectPriority) {
                        if (isset($this->_loaded[$object])) {
                                if ($objectPriority === null) {
                                        $objectPriority = $this->defaultPriority;
                                }
                                $this->_loaded[$object]->settings['priority'] = $objectPriority;
                                if (isset($this->_enabled[$object])) {
                                        $this->_enabled[$object] = array($objectPriority);
                                }
                        }
                }
                $this->prioritize();
        }

/**
 * Disables callbacks on a object or array of objects. Public object methods are still
 * callable as normal.
 *
 * @param string|array $name CamelCased name of the objects(s) to disable (string or array)
 * @return void
 */
        public function disable($name) {
                foreach ((array)$name as $object) {
                        unset($this->_enabled[$object]);
                }
        }

/**
 * Gets the list of currently-enabled objects, or, the current status of a single objects
 *
 * @param string $name Optional. The name of the object to check the status of. If omitted,
 *   returns an array of currently-enabled object
 * @return mixed If $name is specified, returns the boolean status of the corresponding object.
 *   Otherwise, returns an array of all enabled objects.
 */
        public function enabled($name = null) {
                if (!empty($name)) {
                        return isset($this->_enabled[$name]);
                }
                return array_keys($this->_enabled);
        }

/**
 * Gets the list of attached objects, or, whether the given object is attached
 *
 * @param string $name Optional. The name of the object to check the status of. If omitted,
 *   returns an array of currently-attached objects
 * @return mixed If $name is specified, returns the boolean status of the corresponding object.
 *    Otherwise, returns an array of all attached objects.
 * @deprecated Will be removed in 3.0. Use loaded instead.
 */
        public function attached($name = null) {
                return $this->loaded($name);
        }

/**
 * Gets the list of loaded objects, or, whether the given object is loaded
 *
 * @param string $name Optional. The name of the object to check the status of. If omitted,
 *   returns an array of currently-loaded objects
 * @return mixed If $name is specified, returns the boolean status of the corresponding object.
 *    Otherwise, returns an array of all loaded objects.
 */
        public function loaded($name = null) {
                if (!empty($name)) {
                        return isset($this->_loaded[$name]);
                }
                return array_keys($this->_loaded);
        }

/**
 * Name of the object to remove from the collection
 *
 * @param string $name Name of the object to delete.
 * @return void
 */
        public function unload($name) {
                list(, $name) = pluginSplit($name);
                unset($this->_loaded[$name], $this->_enabled[$name]);
        }

/**
 * Adds or overwrites an instantiated object to the collection
 *
 * @param string $name Name of the object
 * @param Object $object The object to use
 * @return array Loaded objects
 */
        public function set($name = null, $object = null) {
                if (!empty($name) && !empty($object)) {
                        list(, $name) = pluginSplit($name);
                        $this->_loaded[$name] = $object;
                }
                return $this->_loaded;
        }

/**
 * Normalizes an object array, creates an array that makes lazy loading
 * easier
 *
 * @param array $objects Array of child objects to normalize.
 * @return array Array of normalized objects.
 */
        public static function normalizeObjectArray($objects) {
                $normal = array();
                foreach ($objects as $i => $objectName) {
                        $options = array();
                        if (!is_int($i)) {
                                $options = (array)$objectName;
                                $objectName = $i;
                        }
                        list(, $name) = pluginSplit($objectName);
                        $normal[$name] = array('class' => $objectName, 'settings' => $options);
                }
                return $normal;
        }

}