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<?php
/**
 * CakePHP Socket connection class.
 *
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @package       Cake.Network
 * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0
 * @license       http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */

App::uses('Validation', 'Utility');

/**
 * CakePHP network socket connection class.
 *
 * Core base class for network communication.
 *
 * @package       Cake.Network
 */
class CakeSocket {

/**
 * Object description
 *
 * @var string
 */
        public $description = 'Remote DataSource Network Socket Interface';

/**
 * Base configuration settings for the socket connection
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_baseConfig = array(
                'persistent' => false,
                'host' => 'localhost',
                'protocol' => 'tcp',
                'port' => 80,
                'timeout' => 30
        );

/**
 * Configuration settings for the socket connection
 *
 * @var array
 */
        public $config = array();

/**
 * Reference to socket connection resource
 *
 * @var resource
 */
        public $connection = null;

/**
 * This boolean contains the current state of the CakeSocket class
 *
 * @var bool
 */
        public $connected = false;

/**
 * This variable contains an array with the last error number (num) and string (str)
 *
 * @var array
 */
        public $lastError = array();

/**
 * True if the socket stream is encrypted after a CakeSocket::enableCrypto() call
 *
 * @var bool
 */
        public $encrypted = false;

/**
 * Contains all the encryption methods available
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_encryptMethods = array(
                // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
                'sslv2_client' => STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv2_CLIENT,
                'sslv3_client' => STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv3_CLIENT,
                'sslv23_client' => STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv23_CLIENT,
                'tls_client' => STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT,
                'sslv2_server' => STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv2_SERVER,
                'sslv3_server' => STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv3_SERVER,
                'sslv23_server' => STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv23_SERVER,
                'tls_server' => STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_SERVER
                // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
        );

/**
 * Used to capture connection warnings which can happen when there are
 * SSL errors for example.
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_connectionErrors = array();

/**
 * Constructor.
 *
 * @param array $config Socket configuration, which will be merged with the base configuration
 * @see CakeSocket::$_baseConfig
 */
        public function __construct($config = array()) {
                $this->config = array_merge($this->_baseConfig, $config);
                if (!is_numeric($this->config['protocol'])) {
                        $this->config['protocol'] = getprotobyname($this->config['protocol']);
                }
        }

/**
 * Connect the socket to the given host and port.
 *
 * @return bool Success
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function connect() {
                if ($this->connection) {
                        $this->disconnect();
                }

                $scheme = null;
                if (isset($this->config['request']['uri']) && $this->config['request']['uri']['scheme'] === 'https') {
                        $scheme = 'ssl://';
                }

                if (!empty($this->config['context'])) {
                        $context = stream_context_create($this->config['context']);
                } else {
                        $context = stream_context_create();
                }

                $connectAs = STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT;
                if ($this->config['persistent']) {
                        $connectAs |= STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT;
                }

                set_error_handler(array($this, '_connectionErrorHandler'));
                $this->connection = stream_socket_client(
                        $scheme . $this->config['host'] . ':' . $this->config['port'],
                        $errNum,
                        $errStr,
                        $this->config['timeout'],
                        $connectAs,
                        $context
                );
                restore_error_handler();

                if (!empty($errNum) || !empty($errStr)) {
                        $this->setLastError($errNum, $errStr);
                        throw new SocketException($errStr, $errNum);
                }

                if (!$this->connection && $this->_connectionErrors) {
                        $message = implode("\n", $this->_connectionErrors);
                        throw new SocketException($message, E_WARNING);
                }

                $this->connected = is_resource($this->connection);
                if ($this->connected) {
                        stream_set_timeout($this->connection, $this->config['timeout']);
                }
                return $this->connected;
        }

/**
 * socket_stream_client() does not populate errNum, or $errStr when there are
 * connection errors, as in the case of SSL verification failure.
 *
 * Instead we need to handle those errors manually.
 *
 * @param int $code Code.
 * @param string $message Message.
 * @return void
 */
        protected function _connectionErrorHandler($code, $message) {
                $this->_connectionErrors[] = $message;
        }

/**
 * Get the connection context.
 *
 * @return null|array Null when there is no connection, an array when there is.
 */
        public function context() {
                if (!$this->connection) {
                        return;
                }
                return stream_context_get_options($this->connection);
        }

/**
 * Get the host name of the current connection.
 *
 * @return string Host name
 */
        public function host() {
                if (Validation::ip($this->config['host'])) {
                        return gethostbyaddr($this->config['host']);
                }
                return gethostbyaddr($this->address());
        }

/**
 * Get the IP address of the current connection.
 *
 * @return string IP address
 */
        public function address() {
                if (Validation::ip($this->config['host'])) {
                        return $this->config['host'];
                }
                return gethostbyname($this->config['host']);
        }

/**
 * Get all IP addresses associated with the current connection.
 *
 * @return array IP addresses
 */
        public function addresses() {
                if (Validation::ip($this->config['host'])) {
                        return array($this->config['host']);
                }
                return gethostbynamel($this->config['host']);
        }

/**
 * Get the last error as a string.
 *
 * @return string Last error
 */
        public function lastError() {
                if (!empty($this->lastError)) {
                        return $this->lastError['num'] . ': ' . $this->lastError['str'];
                }
                return null;
        }

/**
 * Set the last error.
 *
 * @param int $errNum Error code
 * @param string $errStr Error string
 * @return void
 */
        public function setLastError($errNum, $errStr) {
                $this->lastError = array('num' => $errNum, 'str' => $errStr);
        }

/**
 * Write data to the socket.
 *
 * @param string $data The data to write to the socket
 * @return bool Success
 */
        public function write($data) {
                if (!$this->connected) {
                        if (!$this->connect()) {
                                return false;
                        }
                }
                $totalBytes = strlen($data);
                for ($written = 0, $rv = 0; $written < $totalBytes; $written += $rv) {
                        $rv = fwrite($this->connection, substr($data, $written));
                        if ($rv === false || $rv === 0) {
                                return $written;
                        }
                }
                return $written;
        }

/**
 * Read data from the socket. Returns false if no data is available or no connection could be
 * established.
 *
 * @param int $length Optional buffer length to read; defaults to 1024
 * @return mixed Socket data
 */
        public function read($length = 1024) {
                if (!$this->connected) {
                        if (!$this->connect()) {
                                return false;
                        }
                }

                if (!feof($this->connection)) {
                        $buffer = fread($this->connection, $length);
                        $info = stream_get_meta_data($this->connection);
                        if ($info['timed_out']) {
                                $this->setLastError(E_WARNING, __d('cake_dev', 'Connection timed out'));
                                return false;
                        }
                        return $buffer;
                }
                return false;
        }

/**
 * Disconnect the socket from the current connection.
 *
 * @return bool Success
 */
        public function disconnect() {
                if (!is_resource($this->connection)) {
                        $this->connected = false;
                        return true;
                }
                $this->connected = !fclose($this->connection);

                if (!$this->connected) {
                        $this->connection = null;
                }
                return !$this->connected;
        }

/**
 * Destructor, used to disconnect from current connection.
 */
        public function __destruct() {
                $this->disconnect();
        }

/**
 * Resets the state of this Socket instance to it's initial state (before Object::__construct got executed)
 *
 * @param array $state Array with key and values to reset
 * @return bool True on success
 */
        public function reset($state = null) {
                if (empty($state)) {
                        static $initalState = array();
                        if (empty($initalState)) {
                                $initalState = get_class_vars(__CLASS__);
                        }
                        $state = $initalState;
                }

                foreach ($state as $property => $value) {
                        $this->{$property} = $value;
                }
                return true;
        }

/**
 * Encrypts current stream socket, using one of the defined encryption methods
 *
 * @param string $type can be one of 'ssl2', 'ssl3', 'ssl23' or 'tls'
 * @param string $clientOrServer can be one of 'client', 'server'. Default is 'client'
 * @param bool $enable enable or disable encryption. Default is true (enable)
 * @return bool True on success
 * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an invalid encryption scheme is chosen.
 * @throws SocketException When attempting to enable SSL/TLS fails
 * @see stream_socket_enable_crypto
 */
        public function enableCrypto($type, $clientOrServer = 'client', $enable = true) {
                if (!array_key_exists($type . '_' . $clientOrServer, $this->_encryptMethods)) {
                        throw new InvalidArgumentException(__d('cake_dev', 'Invalid encryption scheme chosen'));
                }
                $enableCryptoResult = false;
                try {
                        $enableCryptoResult = stream_socket_enable_crypto($this->connection, $enable, $this->_encryptMethods[$type . '_' . $clientOrServer]);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                        $this->setLastError(null, $e->getMessage());
                        throw new SocketException($e->getMessage());
                }
                if ($enableCryptoResult === true) {
                        $this->encrypted = $enable;
                        return true;
                }
                $errorMessage = __d('cake_dev', 'Unable to perform enableCrypto operation on CakeSocket');
                $this->setLastError(null, $errorMessage);
                throw new SocketException($errorMessage);
        }

}