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<?php
/**
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @package       Cake.Cache
 * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0.4933
 * @license       http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */

/**
 * Storage engine for CakePHP caching
 *
 * @package       Cake.Cache
 */
abstract class CacheEngine {

/**
 * Settings of current engine instance
 *
 * @var array
 */
        public $settings = array();

/**
 * Contains the compiled string with all groups
 * prefixes to be prepended to every key in this cache engine
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_groupPrefix = null;

/**
 * Initialize the cache engine
 *
 * Called automatically by the cache frontend
 *
 * @param array $settings Associative array of parameters for the engine
 * @return bool True if the engine has been successfully initialized, false if not
 */
        public function init($settings = array()) {
                $settings += $this->settings + array(
                        'prefix' => 'cake_',
                        'duration' => 3600,
                        'probability' => 100,
                        'groups' => array()
                );
                $this->settings = $settings;
                if (!empty($this->settings['groups'])) {
                        sort($this->settings['groups']);
                        $this->_groupPrefix = str_repeat('%s_', count($this->settings['groups']));
                }
                if (!is_numeric($this->settings['duration'])) {
                        $this->settings['duration'] = strtotime($this->settings['duration']) - time();
                }
                return true;
        }

/**
 * Garbage collection
 *
 * Permanently remove all expired and deleted data
 *
 * @param int $expires [optional] An expires timestamp, invalidating all data before.
 * @return void
 */
        public function gc($expires = null) {
        }

/**
 * Write value for a key into cache
 *
 * @param string $key Identifier for the data
 * @param mixed $value Data to be cached
 * @param int $duration How long to cache for.
 * @return bool True if the data was successfully cached, false on failure
 */
        abstract public function write($key, $value, $duration);

/**
 * Read a key from the cache
 *
 * @param string $key Identifier for the data
 * @return mixed The cached data, or false if the data doesn't exist, has expired, or if there was an error fetching it
 */
        abstract public function read($key);

/**
 * Increment a number under the key and return incremented value
 *
 * @param string $key Identifier for the data
 * @param int $offset How much to add
 * @return New incremented value, false otherwise
 */
        abstract public function increment($key, $offset = 1);

/**
 * Decrement a number under the key and return decremented value
 *
 * @param string $key Identifier for the data
 * @param int $offset How much to subtract
 * @return New incremented value, false otherwise
 */
        abstract public function decrement($key, $offset = 1);

/**
 * Delete a key from the cache
 *
 * @param string $key Identifier for the data
 * @return bool True if the value was successfully deleted, false if it didn't exist or couldn't be removed
 */
        abstract public function delete($key);

/**
 * Delete all keys from the cache
 *
 * @param bool $check if true will check expiration, otherwise delete all
 * @return bool True if the cache was successfully cleared, false otherwise
 */
        abstract public function clear($check);

/**
 * Clears all values belonging to a group. Is up to the implementing engine
 * to decide whether actually delete the keys or just simulate it to achieve
 * the same result.
 *
 * @param string $group name of the group to be cleared
 * @return bool
 */
        public function clearGroup($group) {
                return false;
        }

/**
 * Does whatever initialization for each group is required
 * and returns the `group value` for each of them, this is
 * the token representing each group in the cache key
 *
 * @return array
 */
        public function groups() {
                return $this->settings['groups'];
        }

/**
 * Cache Engine settings
 *
 * @return array settings
 */
        public function settings() {
                return $this->settings;
        }

/**
 * Generates a safe key for use with cache engine storage engines.
 *
 * @param string $key the key passed over
 * @return mixed string $key or false
 */
        public function key($key) {
                if (empty($key)) {
                        return false;
                }

                $prefix = '';
                if (!empty($this->_groupPrefix)) {
                        $prefix = vsprintf($this->_groupPrefix, $this->groups());
                }

                $key = preg_replace('/[\s]+/', '_', strtolower(trim(str_replace(array(DS, '/', '.'), '_', strval($key)))));
                return $prefix . $key;
        }

}