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<?php
/**
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @package       Cake.Network.Email
 * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 2.0.0
 * @license       http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */

App::uses('Multibyte', 'I18n');
App::uses('AbstractTransport', 'Network/Email');
App::uses('File', 'Utility');
App::uses('CakeText', 'Utility');
App::uses('View', 'View');

/**
 * CakePHP email class.
 *
 * This class is used for handling Internet Message Format based
 * based on the standard outlined in http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2822.txt
 *
 * @package       Cake.Network.Email
 */
class CakeEmail {

/**
 * Default X-Mailer
 *
 * @var string
 */
        const EMAIL_CLIENT = 'CakePHP Email';

/**
 * Line length - no should more - RFC 2822 - 2.1.1
 *
 * @var int
 */
        const LINE_LENGTH_SHOULD = 78;

/**
 * Line length - no must more - RFC 2822 - 2.1.1
 *
 * @var int
 */
        const LINE_LENGTH_MUST = 998;

/**
 * Type of message - HTML
 *
 * @var string
 */
        const MESSAGE_HTML = 'html';

/**
 * Type of message - TEXT
 *
 * @var string
 */
        const MESSAGE_TEXT = 'text';

/**
 * Holds the regex pattern for email validation
 *
 * @var string
 */
        const EMAIL_PATTERN = '/^((?:[\p{L}0-9.!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@[\p{L}0-9-.]+)$/ui';

/**
 * Recipient of the email
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_to = array();

/**
 * The mail which the email is sent from
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_from = array();

/**
 * The sender email
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_sender = array();

/**
 * The email the recipient will reply to
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_replyTo = array();

/**
 * The read receipt email
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_readReceipt = array();

/**
 * The mail that will be used in case of any errors like
 * - Remote mailserver down
 * - Remote user has exceeded his quota
 * - Unknown user
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_returnPath = array();

/**
 * Carbon Copy
 *
 * List of email's that should receive a copy of the email.
 * The Recipient WILL be able to see this list
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_cc = array();

/**
 * Blind Carbon Copy
 *
 * List of email's that should receive a copy of the email.
 * The Recipient WILL NOT be able to see this list
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_bcc = array();

/**
 * Message ID
 *
 * @var bool|string
 */
        protected $_messageId = true;

/**
 * Domain for messageId generation.
 * Needs to be manually set for CLI mailing as env('HTTP_HOST') is empty
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_domain = null;

/**
 * The subject of the email
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_subject = '';

/**
 * Associative array of a user defined headers
 * Keys will be prefixed 'X-' as per RFC2822 Section 4.7.5
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_headers = array();

/**
 * Layout for the View
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_layout = 'default';

/**
 * Template for the view
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_template = '';

/**
 * View for render
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_viewRender = 'View';

/**
 * Vars to sent to render
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_viewVars = array();

/**
 * Theme for the View
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_theme = null;

/**
 * Helpers to be used in the render
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_helpers = array('Html');

/**
 * Text message
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_textMessage = '';

/**
 * Html message
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_htmlMessage = '';

/**
 * Final message to send
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_message = array();

/**
 * Available formats to be sent.
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_emailFormatAvailable = array('text', 'html', 'both');

/**
 * What format should the email be sent in
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_emailFormat = 'text';

/**
 * What method should the email be sent
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_transportName = 'Mail';

/**
 * Instance of transport class
 *
 * @var AbstractTransport
 */
        protected $_transportClass = null;

/**
 * Charset the email body is sent in
 *
 * @var string
 */
        public $charset = 'utf-8';

/**
 * Charset the email header is sent in
 * If null, the $charset property will be used as default
 *
 * @var string
 */
        public $headerCharset = null;

/**
 * The application wide charset, used to encode headers and body
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_appCharset = null;

/**
 * List of files that should be attached to the email.
 *
 * Only absolute paths
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_attachments = array();

/**
 * If set, boundary to use for multipart mime messages
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_boundary = null;

/**
 * Configuration to transport
 *
 * @var string|array
 */
        protected $_config = array();

/**
 * 8Bit character sets
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_charset8bit = array('UTF-8', 'SHIFT_JIS');

/**
 * Define Content-Type charset name
 *
 * @var array
 */
        protected $_contentTypeCharset = array(
                'ISO-2022-JP-MS' => 'ISO-2022-JP'
        );

/**
 * Regex for email validation
 *
 * If null, filter_var() will be used. Use the emailPattern() method
 * to set a custom pattern.'
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_emailPattern = self::EMAIL_PATTERN;

/**
 * The class name used for email configuration.
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_configClass = 'EmailConfig';

/**
 * An instance of the EmailConfig class can be set here
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_configInstance;

/**
 * Constructor
 *
 * @param array|string $config Array of configs, or string to load configs from email.php
 */
        public function __construct($config = null) {
                $this->_appCharset = Configure::read('App.encoding');
                if ($this->_appCharset !== null) {
                        $this->charset = $this->_appCharset;
                }
                $this->_domain = preg_replace('/\:\d+$/', '', env('HTTP_HOST'));
                if (empty($this->_domain)) {
                        $this->_domain = php_uname('n');
                }

                if ($config) {
                        $this->config($config);
                } elseif (class_exists($this->_configClass) && config('email')) {
                        $this->_configInstance = new $this->_configClass();
                        if (isset($this->_configInstance->default)) {
                                $this->config('default');
                        }
                }
                if (empty($this->headerCharset)) {
                        $this->headerCharset = $this->charset;
                }
        }

/**
 * From
 *
 * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
 *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
 * @param string $name Name
 * @return array|CakeEmail
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function from($email = null, $name = null) {
                if ($email === null) {
                        return $this->_from;
                }
                return $this->_setEmailSingle('_from', $email, $name, __d('cake_dev', 'From requires only 1 email address.'));
        }

/**
 * Sender
 *
 * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
 *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
 * @param string $name Name
 * @return array|CakeEmail
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function sender($email = null, $name = null) {
                if ($email === null) {
                        return $this->_sender;
                }
                return $this->_setEmailSingle('_sender', $email, $name, __d('cake_dev', 'Sender requires only 1 email address.'));
        }

/**
 * Reply-To
 *
 * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
 *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
 * @param string $name Name
 * @return array|CakeEmail
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function replyTo($email = null, $name = null) {
                if ($email === null) {
                        return $this->_replyTo;
                }
                return $this->_setEmailSingle('_replyTo', $email, $name, __d('cake_dev', 'Reply-To requires only 1 email address.'));
        }

/**
 * Read Receipt (Disposition-Notification-To header)
 *
 * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
 *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
 * @param string $name Name
 * @return array|CakeEmail
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function readReceipt($email = null, $name = null) {
                if ($email === null) {
                        return $this->_readReceipt;
                }
                return $this->_setEmailSingle('_readReceipt', $email, $name, __d('cake_dev', 'Disposition-Notification-To requires only 1 email address.'));
        }

/**
 * Return Path
 *
 * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
 *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
 * @param string $name Name
 * @return array|CakeEmail
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function returnPath($email = null, $name = null) {
                if ($email === null) {
                        return $this->_returnPath;
                }
                return $this->_setEmailSingle('_returnPath', $email, $name, __d('cake_dev', 'Return-Path requires only 1 email address.'));
        }

/**
 * To
 *
 * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
 *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
 * @param string $name Name
 * @return array|CakeEmail
 */
        public function to($email = null, $name = null) {
                if ($email === null) {
                        return $this->_to;
                }
                return $this->_setEmail('_to', $email, $name);
        }

/**
 * Add To
 *
 * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
 *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
 * @param string $name Name
 * @return $this
 */
        public function addTo($email, $name = null) {
                return $this->_addEmail('_to', $email, $name);
        }

/**
 * Cc
 *
 * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
 *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
 * @param string $name Name
 * @return array|CakeEmail
 */
        public function cc($email = null, $name = null) {
                if ($email === null) {
                        return $this->_cc;
                }
                return $this->_setEmail('_cc', $email, $name);
        }

/**
 * Add Cc
 *
 * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
 *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
 * @param string $name Name
 * @return $this
 */
        public function addCc($email, $name = null) {
                return $this->_addEmail('_cc', $email, $name);
        }

/**
 * Bcc
 *
 * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
 *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
 * @param string $name Name
 * @return array|CakeEmail
 */
        public function bcc($email = null, $name = null) {
                if ($email === null) {
                        return $this->_bcc;
                }
                return $this->_setEmail('_bcc', $email, $name);
        }

/**
 * Add Bcc
 *
 * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
 *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
 * @param string $name Name
 * @return $this
 */
        public function addBcc($email, $name = null) {
                return $this->_addEmail('_bcc', $email, $name);
        }

/**
 * Charset setter/getter
 *
 * @param string $charset Character set.
 * @return string this->charset
 */
        public function charset($charset = null) {
                if ($charset === null) {
                        return $this->charset;
                }
                $this->charset = $charset;
                if (empty($this->headerCharset)) {
                        $this->headerCharset = $charset;
                }
                return $this->charset;
        }

/**
 * HeaderCharset setter/getter
 *
 * @param string $charset Character set.
 * @return string this->charset
 */
        public function headerCharset($charset = null) {
                if ($charset === null) {
                        return $this->headerCharset;
                }
                return $this->headerCharset = $charset;
        }

/**
 * EmailPattern setter/getter
 *
 * @param string|bool|null $regex The pattern to use for email address validation,
 *   null to unset the pattern and make use of filter_var() instead, false or
 *   nothing to return the current value
 * @return string|$this
 */
        public function emailPattern($regex = false) {
                if ($regex === false) {
                        return $this->_emailPattern;
                }
                $this->_emailPattern = $regex;
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Set email
 *
 * @param string $varName Property name
 * @param string|array $email String with email,
 *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
 * @param string $name Name
 * @return $this
 */
        protected function _setEmail($varName, $email, $name) {
                if (!is_array($email)) {
                        $this->_validateEmail($email);
                        if ($name === null) {
                                $name = $email;
                        }
                        $this->{$varName} = array($email => $name);
                        return $this;
                }
                $list = array();
                foreach ($email as $key => $value) {
                        if (is_int($key)) {
                                $key = $value;
                        }
                        $this->_validateEmail($key);
                        $list[$key] = $value;
                }
                $this->{$varName} = $list;
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Validate email address
 *
 * @param string $email Email
 * @return void
 * @throws SocketException If email address does not validate
 */
        protected function _validateEmail($email) {
                if ($this->_emailPattern === null) {
                        if (filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
                                return;
                        }
                } elseif (preg_match($this->_emailPattern, $email)) {
                        return;
                }
                throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'Invalid email: "%s"', $email));
        }

/**
 * Set only 1 email
 *
 * @param string $varName Property name
 * @param string|array $email String with email,
 *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
 * @param string $name Name
 * @param string $throwMessage Exception message
 * @return $this
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        protected function _setEmailSingle($varName, $email, $name, $throwMessage) {
                $current = $this->{$varName};
                $this->_setEmail($varName, $email, $name);
                if (count($this->{$varName}) !== 1) {
                        $this->{$varName} = $current;
                        throw new SocketException($throwMessage);
                }
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Add email
 *
 * @param string $varName Property name
 * @param string|array $email String with email,
 *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
 * @param string $name Name
 * @return $this
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        protected function _addEmail($varName, $email, $name) {
                if (!is_array($email)) {
                        $this->_validateEmail($email);
                        if ($name === null) {
                                $name = $email;
                        }
                        $this->{$varName}[$email] = $name;
                        return $this;
                }
                $list = array();
                foreach ($email as $key => $value) {
                        if (is_int($key)) {
                                $key = $value;
                        }
                        $this->_validateEmail($key);
                        $list[$key] = $value;
                }
                $this->{$varName} = array_merge($this->{$varName}, $list);
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Get/Set Subject.
 *
 * @param string $subject Subject string.
 * @return string|$this
 */
        public function subject($subject = null) {
                if ($subject === null) {
                        return $this->_subject;
                }
                $this->_subject = $this->_encode((string)$subject);
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Sets headers for the message
 *
 * @param array $headers Associative array containing headers to be set.
 * @return $this
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function setHeaders($headers) {
                if (!is_array($headers)) {
                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', '$headers should be an array.'));
                }
                $this->_headers = $headers;
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Add header for the message
 *
 * @param array $headers Headers to set.
 * @return $this
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function addHeaders($headers) {
                if (!is_array($headers)) {
                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', '$headers should be an array.'));
                }
                $this->_headers = array_merge($this->_headers, $headers);
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Get list of headers
 *
 * ### Includes:
 *
 * - `from`
 * - `replyTo`
 * - `readReceipt`
 * - `returnPath`
 * - `to`
 * - `cc`
 * - `bcc`
 * - `subject`
 *
 * @param array $include List of headers.
 * @return array
 */
        public function getHeaders($include = array()) {
                if ($include == array_values($include)) {
                        $include = array_fill_keys($include, true);
                }
                $defaults = array_fill_keys(
                        array(
                                'from', 'sender', 'replyTo', 'readReceipt', 'returnPath',
                                'to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'subject'),
                        false
                );
                $include += $defaults;

                $headers = array();
                $relation = array(
                        'from' => 'From',
                        'replyTo' => 'Reply-To',
                        'readReceipt' => 'Disposition-Notification-To',
                        'returnPath' => 'Return-Path'
                );
                foreach ($relation as $var => $header) {
                        if ($include[$var]) {
                                $var = '_' . $var;
                                $headers[$header] = current($this->_formatAddress($this->{$var}));
                        }
                }
                if ($include['sender']) {
                        if (key($this->_sender) === key($this->_from)) {
                                $headers['Sender'] = '';
                        } else {
                                $headers['Sender'] = current($this->_formatAddress($this->_sender));
                        }
                }

                foreach (array('to', 'cc', 'bcc') as $var) {
                        if ($include[$var]) {
                                $classVar = '_' . $var;
                                $headers[ucfirst($var)] = implode(', ', $this->_formatAddress($this->{$classVar}));
                        }
                }

                $headers += $this->_headers;
                if (!isset($headers['X-Mailer'])) {
                        $headers['X-Mailer'] = static::EMAIL_CLIENT;
                }
                if (!isset($headers['Date'])) {
                        $headers['Date'] = date(DATE_RFC2822);
                }
                if ($this->_messageId !== false) {
                        if ($this->_messageId === true) {
                                $headers['Message-ID'] = '<' . str_replace('-', '', CakeText::UUID()) . '@' . $this->_domain . '>';
                        } else {
                                $headers['Message-ID'] = $this->_messageId;
                        }
                }

                if ($include['subject']) {
                        $headers['Subject'] = $this->_subject;
                }

                $headers['MIME-Version'] = '1.0';
                if (!empty($this->_attachments)) {
                        $headers['Content-Type'] = 'multipart/mixed; boundary="' . $this->_boundary . '"';
                } elseif ($this->_emailFormat === 'both') {
                        $headers['Content-Type'] = 'multipart/alternative; boundary="' . $this->_boundary . '"';
                } elseif ($this->_emailFormat === 'text') {
                        $headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain; charset=' . $this->_getContentTypeCharset();
                } elseif ($this->_emailFormat === 'html') {
                        $headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset=' . $this->_getContentTypeCharset();
                }
                $headers['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] = $this->_getContentTransferEncoding();

                return $headers;
        }

/**
 * Format addresses
 *
 * If the address contains non alphanumeric/whitespace characters, it will
 * be quoted as characters like `:` and `,` are known to cause issues
 * in address header fields.
 *
 * @param array $address Addresses to format.
 * @return array
 */
        protected function _formatAddress($address) {
                $return = array();
                foreach ($address as $email => $alias) {
                        if ($email === $alias) {
                                $return[] = $email;
                        } else {
                                $encoded = $this->_encode($alias);
                                if ($encoded === $alias && preg_match('/[^a-z0-9 ]/i', $encoded)) {
                                        $encoded = '"' . str_replace('"', '\"', $encoded) . '"';
                                }
                                $return[] = sprintf('%s <%s>', $encoded, $email);
                        }
                }
                return $return;
        }

/**
 * Template and layout
 *
 * @param bool|string $template Template name or null to not use
 * @param bool|string $layout Layout name or null to not use
 * @return array|$this
 */
        public function template($template = false, $layout = false) {
                if ($template === false) {
                        return array(
                                'template' => $this->_template,
                                'layout' => $this->_layout
                        );
                }
                $this->_template = $template;
                if ($layout !== false) {
                        $this->_layout = $layout;
                }
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * View class for render
 *
 * @param string $viewClass View class name.
 * @return string|$this
 */
        public function viewRender($viewClass = null) {
                if ($viewClass === null) {
                        return $this->_viewRender;
                }
                $this->_viewRender = $viewClass;
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Variables to be set on render
 *
 * @param array $viewVars Variables to set for view.
 * @return array|$this
 */
        public function viewVars($viewVars = null) {
                if ($viewVars === null) {
                        return $this->_viewVars;
                }
                $this->_viewVars = array_merge($this->_viewVars, (array)$viewVars);
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Theme to use when rendering
 *
 * @param string $theme Theme name.
 * @return string|$this
 */
        public function theme($theme = null) {
                if ($theme === null) {
                        return $this->_theme;
                }
                $this->_theme = $theme;
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Helpers to be used in render
 *
 * @param array $helpers Helpers list.
 * @return array|$this
 */
        public function helpers($helpers = null) {
                if ($helpers === null) {
                        return $this->_helpers;
                }
                $this->_helpers = (array)$helpers;
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Email format
 *
 * @param string $format Formatting string.
 * @return string|$this
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function emailFormat($format = null) {
                if ($format === null) {
                        return $this->_emailFormat;
                }
                if (!in_array($format, $this->_emailFormatAvailable)) {
                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'Format not available.'));
                }
                $this->_emailFormat = $format;
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Transport name
 *
 * @param string $name Transport name.
 * @return string|$this
 */
        public function transport($name = null) {
                if ($name === null) {
                        return $this->_transportName;
                }
                $this->_transportName = (string)$name;
                $this->_transportClass = null;
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Return the transport class
 *
 * @return AbstractTransport
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function transportClass() {
                if ($this->_transportClass) {
                        return $this->_transportClass;
                }
                list($plugin, $transportClassname) = pluginSplit($this->_transportName, true);
                $transportClassname .= 'Transport';
                App::uses($transportClassname, $plugin . 'Network/Email');
                if (!class_exists($transportClassname)) {
                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'Class "%s" not found.', $transportClassname));
                } elseif (!method_exists($transportClassname, 'send')) {
                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'The "%s" does not have a %s method.', $transportClassname, 'send()'));
                }

                return $this->_transportClass = new $transportClassname();
        }

/**
 * Message-ID
 *
 * @param bool|string $message True to generate a new Message-ID, False to ignore (not send in email), String to set as Message-ID
 * @return bool|string|$this
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function messageId($message = null) {
                if ($message === null) {
                        return $this->_messageId;
                }
                if (is_bool($message)) {
                        $this->_messageId = $message;
                } else {
                        if (!preg_match('/^\<.+@.+\>$/', $message)) {
                                throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'Invalid format for Message-ID. The text should be something like "<uuid@server.com>"'));
                        }
                        $this->_messageId = $message;
                }
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Domain as top level (the part after @)
 *
 * @param string $domain Manually set the domain for CLI mailing
 * @return string|$this
 */
        public function domain($domain = null) {
                if ($domain === null) {
                        return $this->_domain;
                }
                $this->_domain = $domain;
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Add attachments to the email message
 *
 * Attachments can be defined in a few forms depending on how much control you need:
 *
 * Attach a single file:
 *
 * ```
 * $email->attachments('path/to/file');
 * ```
 *
 * Attach a file with a different filename:
 *
 * ```
 * $email->attachments(array('custom_name.txt' => 'path/to/file.txt'));
 * ```
 *
 * Attach a file and specify additional properties:
 *
 * ```
 * $email->attachments(array('custom_name.png' => array(
 *              'file' => 'path/to/file',
 *              'mimetype' => 'image/png',
 *              'contentId' => 'abc123',
 *              'contentDisposition' => false
 * ));
 * ```
 *
 * Attach a file from string and specify additional properties:
 *
 * ```
 * $email->attachments(array('custom_name.png' => array(
 *              'data' => file_get_contents('path/to/file'),
 *              'mimetype' => 'image/png'
 * ));
 * ```
 *
 * The `contentId` key allows you to specify an inline attachment. In your email text, you
 * can use `<img src="cid:abc123" />` to display the image inline.
 *
 * The `contentDisposition` key allows you to disable the `Content-Disposition` header, this can improve
 * attachment compatibility with outlook email clients.
 *
 * @param string|array $attachments String with the filename or array with filenames
 * @return array|$this Either the array of attachments when getting or $this when setting.
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function attachments($attachments = null) {
                if ($attachments === null) {
                        return $this->_attachments;
                }
                $attach = array();
                foreach ((array)$attachments as $name => $fileInfo) {
                        if (!is_array($fileInfo)) {
                                $fileInfo = array('file' => $fileInfo);
                        }
                        if (!isset($fileInfo['file'])) {
                                if (!isset($fileInfo['data'])) {
                                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'No file or data specified.'));
                                }
                                if (is_int($name)) {
                                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'No filename specified.'));
                                }
                                $fileInfo['data'] = chunk_split(base64_encode($fileInfo['data']), 76, "\r\n");
                        } else {
                                $fileName = $fileInfo['file'];
                                $fileInfo['file'] = realpath($fileInfo['file']);
                                if ($fileInfo['file'] === false || !file_exists($fileInfo['file'])) {
                                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'File not found: "%s"', $fileName));
                                }
                                if (is_int($name)) {
                                        $name = basename($fileInfo['file']);
                                }
                        }
                        if (!isset($fileInfo['mimetype'])) {
                                $fileInfo['mimetype'] = 'application/octet-stream';
                        }
                        $attach[$name] = $fileInfo;
                }
                $this->_attachments = $attach;
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Add attachments
 *
 * @param string|array $attachments String with the filename or array with filenames
 * @return $this
 * @throws SocketException
 * @see CakeEmail::attachments()
 */
        public function addAttachments($attachments) {
                $current = $this->_attachments;
                $this->attachments($attachments);
                $this->_attachments = array_merge($current, $this->_attachments);
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Get generated message (used by transport classes)
 *
 * @param string $type Use MESSAGE_* constants or null to return the full message as array
 * @return string|array String if have type, array if type is null
 */
        public function message($type = null) {
                switch ($type) {
                        case static::MESSAGE_HTML:
                                return $this->_htmlMessage;
                        case static::MESSAGE_TEXT:
                                return $this->_textMessage;
                }
                return $this->_message;
        }

/**
 * Configuration to use when send email
 *
 * ### Usage
 *
 * Load configuration from `app/Config/email.php`:
 *
 * `$email->config('default');`
 *
 * Merge an array of configuration into the instance:
 *
 * `$email->config(array('to' => 'bill@example.com'));`
 *
 * @param string|array $config String with configuration name (from email.php), array with config or null to return current config
 * @return string|array|$this
 */
        public function config($config = null) {
                if ($config === null) {
                        return $this->_config;
                }
                if (!is_array($config)) {
                        $config = (string)$config;
                }

                $this->_applyConfig($config);
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Send an email using the specified content, template and layout
 *
 * @param string|array $content String with message or array with messages
 * @return array
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function send($content = null) {
                if (empty($this->_from)) {
                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'From is not specified.'));
                }
                if (empty($this->_to) && empty($this->_cc) && empty($this->_bcc)) {
                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'You need to specify at least one destination for to, cc or bcc.'));
                }

                if (is_array($content)) {
                        $content = implode("\n", $content) . "\n";
                }

                $this->_message = $this->_render($this->_wrap($content));

                $contents = $this->transportClass()->send($this);
                if (!empty($this->_config['log'])) {
                        $config = array(
                                'level' => LOG_DEBUG,
                                'scope' => 'email'
                        );
                        if ($this->_config['log'] !== true) {
                                if (!is_array($this->_config['log'])) {
                                        $this->_config['log'] = array('level' => $this->_config['log']);
                                }
                                $config = $this->_config['log'] + $config;
                        }
                        CakeLog::write(
                                $config['level'],
                                PHP_EOL . $contents['headers'] . PHP_EOL . $contents['message'],
                                $config['scope']
                        );
                }
                return $contents;
        }

/**
 * Static method to fast create an instance of CakeEmail
 *
 * @param string|array $to Address to send (see CakeEmail::to()). If null, will try to use 'to' from transport config
 * @param string $subject String of subject or null to use 'subject' from transport config
 * @param string|array $message String with message or array with variables to be used in render
 * @param string|array $transportConfig String to use config from EmailConfig or array with configs
 * @param bool $send Send the email or just return the instance pre-configured
 * @return CakeEmail Instance of CakeEmail
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public static function deliver($to = null, $subject = null, $message = null, $transportConfig = 'fast', $send = true) {
                $class = __CLASS__;
                $instance = new $class($transportConfig);
                if ($to !== null) {
                        $instance->to($to);
                }
                if ($subject !== null) {
                        $instance->subject($subject);
                }
                if (is_array($message)) {
                        $instance->viewVars($message);
                        $message = null;
                } elseif ($message === null && array_key_exists('message', $config = $instance->config())) {
                        $message = $config['message'];
                }

                if ($send === true) {
                        $instance->send($message);
                }

                return $instance;
        }

/**
 * Apply the config to an instance
 *
 * @param array $config Configuration options.
 * @return void
 * @throws ConfigureException When configuration file cannot be found, or is missing
 *   the named config.
 */
        protected function _applyConfig($config) {
                if (is_string($config)) {
                        if (!$this->_configInstance) {
                                if (!class_exists($this->_configClass) && !config('email')) {
                                        throw new ConfigureException(__d('cake_dev', '%s not found.', APP . 'Config' . DS . 'email.php'));
                                }
                                $this->_configInstance = new $this->_configClass();
                        }
                        if (!isset($this->_configInstance->{$config})) {
                                throw new ConfigureException(__d('cake_dev', 'Unknown email configuration "%s".', $config));
                        }
                        $config = $this->_configInstance->{$config};
                }
                $this->_config = $config + $this->_config;
                if (!empty($config['charset'])) {
                        $this->charset = $config['charset'];
                }
                if (!empty($config['headerCharset'])) {
                        $this->headerCharset = $config['headerCharset'];
                }
                if (empty($this->headerCharset)) {
                        $this->headerCharset = $this->charset;
                }
                $simpleMethods = array(
                        'from', 'sender', 'to', 'replyTo', 'readReceipt', 'returnPath', 'cc', 'bcc',
                        'messageId', 'domain', 'subject', 'viewRender', 'viewVars', 'attachments',
                        'transport', 'emailFormat', 'theme', 'helpers', 'emailPattern'
                );
                foreach ($simpleMethods as $method) {
                        if (isset($config[$method])) {
                                $this->$method($config[$method]);
                                unset($config[$method]);
                        }
                }
                if (isset($config['headers'])) {
                        $this->setHeaders($config['headers']);
                        unset($config['headers']);
                }

                if (array_key_exists('template', $config)) {
                        $this->_template = $config['template'];
                }
                if (array_key_exists('layout', $config)) {
                        $this->_layout = $config['layout'];
                }

                $this->transportClass()->config($config);
        }

/**
 * Reset all CakeEmail internal variables to be able to send out a new email.
 *
 * @return $this
 */
        public function reset() {
                $this->_to = array();
                $this->_from = array();
                $this->_sender = array();
                $this->_replyTo = array();
                $this->_readReceipt = array();
                $this->_returnPath = array();
                $this->_cc = array();
                $this->_bcc = array();
                $this->_messageId = true;
                $this->_subject = '';
                $this->_headers = array();
                $this->_layout = 'default';
                $this->_template = '';
                $this->_viewRender = 'View';
                $this->_viewVars = array();
                $this->_theme = null;
                $this->_helpers = array('Html');
                $this->_textMessage = '';
                $this->_htmlMessage = '';
                $this->_message = '';
                $this->_emailFormat = 'text';
                $this->_transportName = 'Mail';
                $this->_transportClass = null;
                $this->charset = 'utf-8';
                $this->headerCharset = null;
                $this->_attachments = array();
                $this->_config = array();
                $this->_emailPattern = static::EMAIL_PATTERN;
                return $this;
        }

/**
 * Encode the specified string using the current charset
 *
 * @param string $text String to encode
 * @return string Encoded string
 */
        protected function _encode($text) {
                $internalEncoding = function_exists('mb_internal_encoding');
                if ($internalEncoding) {
                        $restore = mb_internal_encoding();
                        mb_internal_encoding($this->_appCharset);
                }
                if (empty($this->headerCharset)) {
                        $this->headerCharset = $this->charset;
                }
                $return = mb_encode_mimeheader($text, $this->headerCharset, 'B');
                if ($internalEncoding) {
                        mb_internal_encoding($restore);
                }
                return $return;
        }

/**
 * Translates a string for one charset to another if the App.encoding value
 * differs and the mb_convert_encoding function exists
 *
 * @param string $text The text to be converted
 * @param string $charset the target encoding
 * @return string
 */
        protected function _encodeString($text, $charset) {
                if ($this->_appCharset === $charset || !function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
                        return $text;
                }
                return mb_convert_encoding($text, $charset, $this->_appCharset);
        }

/**
 * Wrap the message to follow the RFC 2822 - 2.1.1
 *
 * @param string $message Message to wrap
 * @param int $wrapLength The line length
 * @return array Wrapped message
 */
        protected function _wrap($message, $wrapLength = CakeEmail::LINE_LENGTH_MUST) {
                if (strlen($message) === 0) {
                        return array('');
                }
                $message = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $message);
                $lines = explode("\n", $message);
                $formatted = array();
                $cut = ($wrapLength == CakeEmail::LINE_LENGTH_MUST);

                foreach ($lines as $line) {
                        if (empty($line) && $line !== '0') {
                                $formatted[] = '';
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (strlen($line) < $wrapLength) {
                                $formatted[] = $line;
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (!preg_match('/<[a-z]+.*>/i', $line)) {
                                $formatted = array_merge(
                                        $formatted,
                                        explode("\n", wordwrap($line, $wrapLength, "\n", $cut))
                                );
                                continue;
                        }

                        $tagOpen = false;
                        $tmpLine = $tag = '';
                        $tmpLineLength = 0;
                        for ($i = 0, $count = strlen($line); $i < $count; $i++) {
                                $char = $line[$i];
                                if ($tagOpen) {
                                        $tag .= $char;
                                        if ($char === '>') {
                                                $tagLength = strlen($tag);
                                                if ($tagLength + $tmpLineLength < $wrapLength) {
                                                        $tmpLine .= $tag;
                                                        $tmpLineLength += $tagLength;
                                                } else {
                                                        if ($tmpLineLength > 0) {
                                                                $formatted = array_merge(
                                                                        $formatted,
                                                                        explode("\n", wordwrap(trim($tmpLine), $wrapLength, "\n", $cut))
                                                                );
                                                                $tmpLine = '';
                                                                $tmpLineLength = 0;
                                                        }
                                                        if ($tagLength > $wrapLength) {
                                                                $formatted[] = $tag;
                                                        } else {
                                                                $tmpLine = $tag;
                                                                $tmpLineLength = $tagLength;
                                                        }
                                                }
                                                $tag = '';
                                                $tagOpen = false;
                                        }
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if ($char === '<') {
                                        $tagOpen = true;
                                        $tag = '<';
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if ($char === ' ' && $tmpLineLength >= $wrapLength) {
                                        $formatted[] = $tmpLine;
                                        $tmpLineLength = 0;
                                        continue;
                                }
                                $tmpLine .= $char;
                                $tmpLineLength++;
                                if ($tmpLineLength === $wrapLength) {
                                        $nextChar = isset($line[$i + 1]) ? $line[$i + 1] : '';
                                        if ($nextChar === ' ' || $nextChar === '<') {
                                                $formatted[] = trim($tmpLine);
                                                $tmpLine = '';
                                                $tmpLineLength = 0;
                                                if ($nextChar === ' ') {
                                                        $i++;
                                                }
                                        } else {
                                                $lastSpace = strrpos($tmpLine, ' ');
                                                if ($lastSpace === false) {
                                                        continue;
                                                }
                                                $formatted[] = trim(substr($tmpLine, 0, $lastSpace));
                                                $tmpLine = substr($tmpLine, $lastSpace + 1);

                                                $tmpLineLength = strlen($tmpLine);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        if (!empty($tmpLine)) {
                                $formatted[] = $tmpLine;
                        }
                }
                $formatted[] = '';
                return $formatted;
        }

/**
 * Create unique boundary identifier
 *
 * @return void
 */
        protected function _createBoundary() {
                if (!empty($this->_attachments) || $this->_emailFormat === 'both') {
                        $this->_boundary = md5(uniqid(time()));
                }
        }

/**
 * Attach non-embedded files by adding file contents inside boundaries.
 *
 * @param string $boundary Boundary to use. If null, will default to $this->_boundary
 * @return array An array of lines to add to the message
 */
        protected function _attachFiles($boundary = null) {
                if ($boundary === null) {
                        $boundary = $this->_boundary;
                }

                $msg = array();
                foreach ($this->_attachments as $filename => $fileInfo) {
                        if (!empty($fileInfo['contentId'])) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        $data = isset($fileInfo['data']) ? $fileInfo['data'] : $this->_readFile($fileInfo['file']);

                        $msg[] = '--' . $boundary;
                        $msg[] = 'Content-Type: ' . $fileInfo['mimetype'];
                        $msg[] = 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64';
                        if (!isset($fileInfo['contentDisposition']) ||
                                $fileInfo['contentDisposition']
                        ) {
                                $msg[] = 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"';
                        }
                        $msg[] = '';
                        $msg[] = $data;
                        $msg[] = '';
                }
                return $msg;
        }

/**
 * Read the file contents and return a base64 version of the file contents.
 *
 * @param string $path The absolute path to the file to read.
 * @return string File contents in base64 encoding
 */
        protected function _readFile($path) {
                $File = new File($path);
                return chunk_split(base64_encode($File->read()));
        }

/**
 * Attach inline/embedded files to the message.
 *
 * @param string $boundary Boundary to use. If null, will default to $this->_boundary
 * @return array An array of lines to add to the message
 */
        protected function _attachInlineFiles($boundary = null) {
                if ($boundary === null) {
                        $boundary = $this->_boundary;
                }

                $msg = array();
                foreach ($this->_attachments as $filename => $fileInfo) {
                        if (empty($fileInfo['contentId'])) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        $data = isset($fileInfo['data']) ? $fileInfo['data'] : $this->_readFile($fileInfo['file']);

                        $msg[] = '--' . $boundary;
                        $msg[] = 'Content-Type: ' . $fileInfo['mimetype'];
                        $msg[] = 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64';
                        $msg[] = 'Content-ID: <' . $fileInfo['contentId'] . '>';
                        $msg[] = 'Content-Disposition: inline; filename="' . $filename . '"';
                        $msg[] = '';
                        $msg[] = $data;
                        $msg[] = '';
                }
                return $msg;
        }

/**
 * Render the body of the email.
 *
 * @param array $content Content to render
 * @return array Email body ready to be sent
 */
        protected function _render($content) {
                $this->_textMessage = $this->_htmlMessage = '';

                $content = implode("\n", $content);
                $rendered = $this->_renderTemplates($content);

                $this->_createBoundary();
                $msg = array();

                $contentIds = array_filter((array)Hash::extract($this->_attachments, '{s}.contentId'));
                $hasInlineAttachments = count($contentIds) > 0;
                $hasAttachments = !empty($this->_attachments);
                $hasMultipleTypes = count($rendered) > 1;
                $multiPart = ($hasAttachments || $hasMultipleTypes);

                $boundary = $relBoundary = $textBoundary = $this->_boundary;

                if ($hasInlineAttachments) {
                        $msg[] = '--' . $boundary;
                        $msg[] = 'Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="rel-' . $boundary . '"';
                        $msg[] = '';
                        $relBoundary = $textBoundary = 'rel-' . $boundary;
                }

                if ($hasMultipleTypes && $hasAttachments) {
                        $msg[] = '--' . $relBoundary;
                        $msg[] = 'Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="alt-' . $boundary . '"';
                        $msg[] = '';
                        $textBoundary = 'alt-' . $boundary;
                }

                if (isset($rendered['text'])) {
                        if ($multiPart) {
                                $msg[] = '--' . $textBoundary;
                                $msg[] = 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=' . $this->_getContentTypeCharset();
                                $msg[] = 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: ' . $this->_getContentTransferEncoding();
                                $msg[] = '';
                        }
                        $this->_textMessage = $rendered['text'];
                        $content = explode("\n", $this->_textMessage);
                        $msg = array_merge($msg, $content);
                        $msg[] = '';
                }

                if (isset($rendered['html'])) {
                        if ($multiPart) {
                                $msg[] = '--' . $textBoundary;
                                $msg[] = 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=' . $this->_getContentTypeCharset();
                                $msg[] = 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: ' . $this->_getContentTransferEncoding();
                                $msg[] = '';
                        }
                        $this->_htmlMessage = $rendered['html'];
                        $content = explode("\n", $this->_htmlMessage);
                        $msg = array_merge($msg, $content);
                        $msg[] = '';
                }

                if ($textBoundary !== $relBoundary) {
                        $msg[] = '--' . $textBoundary . '--';
                        $msg[] = '';
                }

                if ($hasInlineAttachments) {
                        $attachments = $this->_attachInlineFiles($relBoundary);
                        $msg = array_merge($msg, $attachments);
                        $msg[] = '';
                        $msg[] = '--' . $relBoundary . '--';
                        $msg[] = '';
                }

                if ($hasAttachments) {
                        $attachments = $this->_attachFiles($boundary);
                        $msg = array_merge($msg, $attachments);
                }
                if ($hasAttachments || $hasMultipleTypes) {
                        $msg[] = '';
                        $msg[] = '--' . $boundary . '--';
                        $msg[] = '';
                }
                return $msg;
        }

/**
 * Gets the text body types that are in this email message
 *
 * @return array Array of types. Valid types are 'text' and 'html'
 */
        protected function _getTypes() {
                $types = array($this->_emailFormat);
                if ($this->_emailFormat === 'both') {
                        $types = array('html', 'text');
                }
                return $types;
        }

/**
 * Build and set all the view properties needed to render the templated emails.
 * If there is no template set, the $content will be returned in a hash
 * of the text content types for the email.
 *
 * @param string $content The content passed in from send() in most cases.
 * @return array The rendered content with html and text keys.
 */
        protected function _renderTemplates($content) {
                $types = $this->_getTypes();
                $rendered = array();
                if (empty($this->_template)) {
                        foreach ($types as $type) {
                                $rendered[$type] = $this->_encodeString($content, $this->charset);
                        }
                        return $rendered;
                }
                $viewClass = $this->_viewRender;
                if ($viewClass !== 'View') {
                        list($plugin, $viewClass) = pluginSplit($viewClass, true);
                        $viewClass .= 'View';
                        App::uses($viewClass, $plugin . 'View');
                }

                $View = new $viewClass(null);
                $View->viewVars = $this->_viewVars;
                $View->helpers = $this->_helpers;

                if ($this->_theme) {
                        $View->theme = $this->_theme;
                }

                $View->loadHelpers();

                list($templatePlugin, $template) = pluginSplit($this->_template);
                list($layoutPlugin, $layout) = pluginSplit($this->_layout);
                if ($templatePlugin) {
                        $View->plugin = $templatePlugin;
                } elseif ($layoutPlugin) {
                        $View->plugin = $layoutPlugin;
                }

                if ($View->get('content') === null) {
                        $View->set('content', $content);
                }

                // Convert null to false, as View needs false to disable
                // the layout.
                if ($this->_layout === null) {
                        $this->_layout = false;
                }

                foreach ($types as $type) {
                        $View->hasRendered = false;
                        $View->viewPath = $View->layoutPath = 'Emails' . DS . $type;

                        $render = $View->render($this->_template, $this->_layout);
                        $render = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $render);
                        $rendered[$type] = $this->_encodeString($render, $this->charset);
                }

                foreach ($rendered as $type => $content) {
                        $rendered[$type] = $this->_wrap($content);
                        $rendered[$type] = implode("\n", $rendered[$type]);
                        $rendered[$type] = rtrim($rendered[$type], "\n");
                }
                return $rendered;
        }

/**
 * Return the Content-Transfer Encoding value based on the set charset
 *
 * @return string
 */
        protected function _getContentTransferEncoding() {
                $charset = strtoupper($this->charset);
                if (in_array($charset, $this->_charset8bit)) {
                        return '8bit';
                }
                return '7bit';
        }

/**
 * Return charset value for Content-Type.
 *
 * Checks fallback/compatibility types which include workarounds
 * for legacy japanese character sets.
 *
 * @return string
 */
        protected function _getContentTypeCharset() {
                $charset = strtoupper($this->charset);
                if (array_key_exists($charset, $this->_contentTypeCharset)) {
                        return strtoupper($this->_contentTypeCharset[$charset]);
                }
                return strtoupper($this->charset);
        }

}