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<?php
/**
 * HelpFormatter
 *
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @license       http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */

App::uses('CakeText', 'Utility');

/**
 * HelpFormatter formats help for console shells. Can format to either
 * text or XML formats. Uses ConsoleOptionParser methods to generate help.
 *
 * Generally not directly used. Using $parser->help($command, 'xml'); is usually
 * how you would access help. Or via the `--help=xml` option on the command line.
 *
 * Xml output is useful for integration with other tools like IDE's or other build tools.
 *
 * @package       Cake.Console
 * @since  CakePHP(tm) v 2.0
 */
class HelpFormatter {

/**
 * The maximum number of arguments shown when generating usage.
 *
 * @var int
 */
        protected $_maxArgs = 6;

/**
 * The maximum number of options shown when generating usage.
 *
 * @var int
 */
        protected $_maxOptions = 6;

/**
 * Build the help formatter for an OptionParser
 *
 * @param ConsoleOptionParser $parser The option parser help is being generated for.
 */
        public function __construct(ConsoleOptionParser $parser) {
                $this->_parser = $parser;
        }

/**
 * Get the help as formatted text suitable for output on the command line.
 *
 * @param int $width The width of the help output.
 * @return string
 */
        public function text($width = 72) {
                $parser = $this->_parser;
                $out = array();
                $description = $parser->description();
                if (!empty($description)) {
                        $out[] = CakeText::wrap($description, $width);
                        $out[] = '';
                }
                $out[] = __d('cake_console', '<info>Usage:</info>');
                $out[] = $this->_generateUsage();
                $out[] = '';
                $subcommands = $parser->subcommands();
                if (!empty($subcommands)) {
                        $out[] = __d('cake_console', '<info>Subcommands:</info>');
                        $out[] = '';
                        $max = $this->_getMaxLength($subcommands) + 2;
                        foreach ($subcommands as $command) {
                                $out[] = CakeText::wrap($command->help($max), array(
                                        'width' => $width,
                                        'indent' => str_repeat(' ', $max),
                                        'indentAt' => 1
                                ));
                        }
                        $out[] = '';
                        $out[] = __d('cake_console', 'To see help on a subcommand use <info>`cake %s [subcommand] --help`</info>', $parser->command());
                        $out[] = '';
                }

                $options = $parser->options();
                if (!empty($options)) {
                        $max = $this->_getMaxLength($options) + 8;
                        $out[] = __d('cake_console', '<info>Options:</info>');
                        $out[] = '';
                        foreach ($options as $option) {
                                $out[] = CakeText::wrap($option->help($max), array(
                                        'width' => $width,
                                        'indent' => str_repeat(' ', $max),
                                        'indentAt' => 1
                                ));
                        }
                        $out[] = '';
                }

                $arguments = $parser->arguments();
                if (!empty($arguments)) {
                        $max = $this->_getMaxLength($arguments) + 2;
                        $out[] = __d('cake_console', '<info>Arguments:</info>');
                        $out[] = '';
                        foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
                                $out[] = CakeText::wrap($argument->help($max), array(
                                        'width' => $width,
                                        'indent' => str_repeat(' ', $max),
                                        'indentAt' => 1
                                ));
                        }
                        $out[] = '';
                }
                $epilog = $parser->epilog();
                if (!empty($epilog)) {
                        $out[] = CakeText::wrap($epilog, $width);
                        $out[] = '';
                }
                return implode("\n", $out);
        }

/**
 * Generate the usage for a shell based on its arguments and options.
 * Usage strings favor short options over the long ones. and optional args will
 * be indicated with []
 *
 * @return string
 */
        protected function _generateUsage() {
                $usage = array('cake ' . $this->_parser->command());
                $subcommands = $this->_parser->subcommands();
                if (!empty($subcommands)) {
                        $usage[] = '[subcommand]';
                }
                $options = array();
                foreach ($this->_parser->options() as $option) {
                        $options[] = $option->usage();
                }
                if (count($options) > $this->_maxOptions) {
                        $options = array('[options]');
                }
                $usage = array_merge($usage, $options);
                $args = array();
                foreach ($this->_parser->arguments() as $argument) {
                        $args[] = $argument->usage();
                }
                if (count($args) > $this->_maxArgs) {
                        $args = array('[arguments]');
                }
                $usage = array_merge($usage, $args);
                return implode(' ', $usage);
        }

/**
 * Iterate over a collection and find the longest named thing.
 *
 * @param array $collection The collection to find a max length of.
 * @return int
 */
        protected function _getMaxLength($collection) {
                $max = 0;
                foreach ($collection as $item) {
                        $max = (strlen($item->name()) > $max) ? strlen($item->name()) : $max;
                }
                return $max;
        }

/**
 * Get the help as an xml string.
 *
 * @param bool $string Return the SimpleXml object or a string. Defaults to true.
 * @return string|SimpleXmlElement See $string
 */
        public function xml($string = true) {
                $parser = $this->_parser;
                $xml = new SimpleXmlElement('<shell></shell>');
                $xml->addChild('command', $parser->command());
                $xml->addChild('description', $parser->description());

                $xml->addChild('epilog', $parser->epilog());
                $subcommands = $xml->addChild('subcommands');
                foreach ($parser->subcommands() as $command) {
                        $command->xml($subcommands);
                }
                $options = $xml->addChild('options');
                foreach ($parser->options() as $option) {
                        $option->xml($options);
                }
                $arguments = $xml->addChild('arguments');
                foreach ($parser->arguments() as $argument) {
                        $argument->xml($arguments);
                }
                return $string ? $xml->asXml() : $xml;
        }

}