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/**
 * @summary     Scroller
 * @description Virtual rendering for DataTables
 * @file        Scroller.js
 * @version     1.0.0
 * @author      Allan Jardine (www.sprymedia.co.uk)
 * @license     GPL v2 or BSD 3 point style
 * @contact     www.sprymedia.co.uk/contact
 *
 * @copyright Copyright 2011 Allan Jardine, all rights reserved.
 *
 * This source file is free software, under either the GPL v2 license or a
 * BSD style license, available at:
 *   http://datatables.net/license_gpl2
 *   http://datatables.net/license_bsd
 */

(function($, window, document) {


/** 
 * Scroller is a virtual rendering plug-in for DataTables which allows large
 * datasets to be drawn on screen every quickly. What the virtual rendering means
 * is that only the visible portion of the table (and a bit to either side to make
 * the scrolling smooth) is drawn, while the scrolling container gives the 
 * visual impression that the whole table is visible. This is done by making use
 * of the pagination abilities of DataTables and moving the table around in the
 * scrolling container DataTables adds to the page. The scrolling container is
 * forced to the height it would be for the full table display using an extra 
 * element. 
 * 
 * Note that rows in the table MUST all be the same hight. Information in a cell
 * which expands on to multiple lines will cause some odd behaviour in the scrolling.
 *
 * Scroller is initialised by simply including the letter 'S' in the sDom for the
 * table you want to have this feature enabled on. Note that the 'S' must come
 * AFTER the 't' parameter in sDom.
 * 
 * Key features include:
 *   <ul class="limit_length">
 *     <li>Speed! The aim of Scroller for DataTables is to make rendering large data sets fast</li>
 *     <li>Full compatibility with deferred rendering in DataTables 1.8 for maximum speed</li>
 *     <li>Correct visual scrolling implementation, similar to "infinite scrolling" in DataTable core</li>
 *     <li>Integration with state saving in DataTables (scrolling position is saved)</li>
 *     <li>Easy to use</li>
 *   </ul>
 *
 *  @class
 *  @constructor
 *  @param {object} oDT DataTables settings object
 *  @param {object} [oOpts={}] Configuration object for FixedColumns. Options are defined by {@link Scroller.oDefaults}
 * 
 *  @requires jQuery 1.4+
 *  @requires DataTables 1.8.0+
 * 
 *  @example
 *              $(document).ready(function() {
 *                      $('#example').dataTable( {
 *                              "sScrollY": "200px",
 *                              "sAjaxSource": "media/dataset/large.txt",
 *                              "sDom": "frtiS",
 *                              "bDeferRender": true
 *                      } );
 *              } );
 */
var Scroller = function ( oDTSettings, oOpts ) {
        /* Sanity check - you just know it will happen */
        if ( ! this instanceof Scroller )
        {
                alert( "Scroller warning: Scroller must be initialised with the 'new' keyword." );
                return;
        }
        
        if ( typeof oOpts == 'undefined' )
        {
                oOpts = {};
        }
        
        /**
         * Settings object which contains customisable information for the Scroller instance
         * @namespace
         * @extends Scroller.DEFAULTS
         */
        this.s = $.extend( {
                /** 
                 * DataTables settings object
                 *  @type     object
                 *  @default  Passed in as first parameter to constructor
                 */
                "dt": oDTSettings,
                
                /** 
                 * Pixel location of the top of the drawn table in the viewport
                 *  @type     int
                 *  @default  0
                 */
                "tableTop": 0,
                
                /** 
                 * Pixel location of the bottom of the drawn table in the viewport
                 *  @type     int
                 *  @default  0
                 */
                "tableBottom": 0,
                
                /** 
                 * Pixel location of the boundary for when the next data set should be loaded and drawn
                 * when scrolling up the way.
                 *  @type     int
                 *  @default  0
                 *  @private
                 */
                "redrawTop": 0,
                
                /** 
                 * Pixel location of the boundary for when the next data set should be loaded and drawn
                 * when scrolling down the way. Note that this is actually caluated as the offset from
                 * the top.
                 *  @type     int
                 *  @default  0
                 *  @private
                 */
                "redrawBottom": 0,
                
                /** 
                 * Height of rows in the table
                 *  @type     int
                 *  @default  0
                 */
                "rowHeight": null,
                
                /** 
                 * Pixel height of the viewport
                 *  @type     int
                 *  @default  0
                 */
                "viewportHeight": 0,
                
                /** 
                 * Number of rows calculated as visible in the visible viewport
                 *  @type     int
                 *  @default  0
                 */
                "viewportRows": 0,
                
                /** 
                 * setTimeout reference for state saving, used when state saving is enabled in the DataTable
                 * and when the user scrolls the viewport in order to stop the cookie set taking too much
                 * CPU!
                 *  @type     int
                 *  @default  0
                 */
                "stateTO": null,
                
                /** 
                 * setTimeout reference for the redraw, used when server-side processing is enabled in the
                 * DataTables in order to prevent DoSing the server
                 *  @type     int
                 *  @default  null
                 */
                "drawTO": null
        }, Scroller.oDefaults, oOpts );
        
        /**
         * DOM elements used by the class instance
         * @namespace
         * 
         */
        this.dom = {
                "force": document.createElement('div'),
                "scroller": null,
                "table": null
        };

        /* Attach the instance to the DataTables instance so it can be accessed */
        this.s.dt.oInstance.oScroller = this;
        
        /* Let's do it */
        this._fnConstruct();
};



Scroller.prototype = {
        /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
         * Public methods
         * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
        
        /**
         * Calculate the pixel position from the top of the scrolling container for a given row
         *  @param {int} iRow Row number to calculate the position of
         *  @returns {int} Pixels
         *  @example
         *      $(document).ready(function() {
         *              $('#example').dataTable( {
         *                      "sScrollY": "200px",
         *                      "sAjaxSource": "media/dataset/large.txt",
         *                      "sDom": "frtiS",
         *                      "bDeferRender": true,
         *                      "fnInitComplete": function () {
         *                              // Find where row 25 is
         *                              alert( this.oScroller.fnRowToPixels( 25 ) );
         *                      }
         *              } );
         *      } );
         */
        "fnRowToPixels": function ( iRow )
        {
                return iRow * this.s.rowHeight;
        },


        /**
         * Calculate the row number that will be found at the given pixel position (y-scroll)
         *  @param {int} iPixels Offset from top to caluclate the row number of
         *  @returns {int} Row index
         *  @example
         *      $(document).ready(function() {
         *              $('#example').dataTable( {
         *                      "sScrollY": "200px",
         *                      "sAjaxSource": "media/dataset/large.txt",
         *                      "sDom": "frtiS",
         *                      "bDeferRender": true,
         *                      "fnInitComplete": function () {
         *                              // Find what row number is at 500px
         *                              alert( this.oScroller.fnPixelsToRow( 500 ) );
         *                      }
         *              } );
         *      } );
         */
        "fnPixelsToRow": function ( iPixels )
        {
                return parseInt( iPixels / this.s.rowHeight, 10 );
        },


        /**
         * Calculate the row number that will be found at the given pixel position (y-scroll)
         *  @param {int} iRow Row index to scroll to
         *  @param {bool} [bAnimate=true] Animate the transision or not 
         *  @returns {void}
         *  @example
         *      $(document).ready(function() {
         *              $('#example').dataTable( {
         *                      "sScrollY": "200px",
         *                      "sAjaxSource": "media/dataset/large.txt",
         *                      "sDom": "frtiS",
         *                      "bDeferRender": true,
         *                      "fnInitComplete": function () {
         *                              // Immediately scroll to row 1000
         *                              this.oScroller.fnScrollToRow( 1000 );
         *                      }
         *              } );
         *      } );
         */
        "fnScrollToRow": function ( iRow, bAnimate )
        {
                var px = this.fnRowToPixels( iRow );
                if ( typeof bAnimate == 'undefined' || bAnimate )
                {
                        $(this.dom.scroller).animate( {
                                "scrollTop": px
                        } );
                }
                else
                {
                        $(this.dom.scroller).scrollTop( px );
                }
        },
        
        
        
        /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
         * Private methods (they are of course public in JS, but recommended as private)
         * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
        
        /**
         * Initialisation for Scroller
         *  @returns {void}
         *  @private
         */
        "_fnConstruct": function ()
        {
                var that = this;

                /* Insert a div element that we can use to force the DT scrolling container to
                 * the height that would be required if the whole table was being displayed
                 */
                this.dom.force.style.position = "absolute";
                this.dom.force.style.top = "0px";
                this.dom.force.style.left = "0px";
                this.dom.force.style.width = "1px";
                //this.dom.force.style.backgroundColor = "blue";

                this.dom.scroller = $('div.dataTables_scrollBody', this.s.dt.nTableWrapper)[0];
                this.dom.scroller.appendChild( this.dom.force );
                this.dom.scroller.style.position = "relative";

                this.dom.table = $('>table', this.dom.scroller)[0];
                this.dom.table.style.position = "absolute";
                this.dom.table.style.top = "0px";
                this.dom.table.style.left = "0px";

                /* Calcuate and store information about how many rows are displayed in the scrolling
                 * viewport
                 */
                if ( this.s.rowHeight == 'auto' )
                {
                        this._fnCalcRowHeight();
                }

                this.s.viewportHeight = $(this.dom.scroller).height();
                this.s.viewportRows = parseInt( this.s.viewportHeight/this.s.rowHeight, 10 )+1;
                this.s.dt._iDisplayLength = this.s.viewportRows * 3;

                /* Scrolling callback to see if a page change is needed */
                $(this.dom.scroller).scroll( function () {
                        that._fnScroll.call( that );
                } );
                
                /* Update the scroller when the DataTable is redrawn */
                this.s.dt.aoDrawCallback.push( {
                        "fn": function () {
                                that._fnDrawCallback.call( that );
                        },
                        "sName": "Scroller"
                } );

                
                /* Add a state saving parameter to the DT state saving so we can restore the exact
                 * position of the scrolling
                 */
                this.s.dt.aoStateSave.push( {
                        "fn": function (oS, sVal) {
                                return sVal+',"iScroller":'+that.dom.scroller.scrollTop;
                        },
                        "sName": "Scroller_State"
                } );
        },


        /**
         * Scrolling function - fired whenever the scrolling position is changed. This method needs
         * to use the stored values to see if the table should be redrawn as we are moving towards
         * the end of the information that is currently drawn or not. If needed, then it will redraw
         * the table based on the new position.
         *  @returns {void}
         *  @private
         */
        "_fnScroll": function ()
        {
                var 
                        that = this,
                        iScrollTop = this.dom.scroller.scrollTop,
                        iTopRow;

                if ( this.s.trace )
                {
                        console.log(
                                'Scroll: '+iScrollTop+'px - boundaries: '+this.s.redrawTop+' / '+this.s.redrawBottom+'. '+
                                ' Showing rows '+this.fnPixelsToRow(iScrollTop)+
                                ' to '+this.fnPixelsToRow(iScrollTop+$(this.dom.scroller).height())+
                                ' in the viewport, with rows '+this.s.dt._iDisplayStart+
                                ' to '+(this.s.dt._iDisplayEnd)+' rendered by the DataTable');
                }

                /* Update the table's information display for what is now in the viewport */
                this._fnInfo();

                /* We dont' want to state save on every scroll event - that's heavy handed, so
                 * use a timeout to update the state saving only when the scrolling has finished
                 */
                clearTimeout( this.s.stateTO );
                this.s.stateTO = setTimeout( function () {
                        that.s.dt.oApi._fnSaveState( that.s.dt );
                }, 250 );

                /* Check if the scroll point is outside the trigger boundary which would required
                 * a DataTables redraw
                 */
                if ( iScrollTop < this.s.redrawTop || iScrollTop > this.s.redrawBottom )
                {
                        iTopRow = parseInt( iScrollTop / this.s.rowHeight, 10 ) - this.s.viewportRows;
                        if ( iTopRow < 0 )
                        {
                                /* At the start of the table */
                                iTopRow = 0;
                        }
                        else if ( iTopRow + this.s.dt._iDisplayLength > this.s.dt.fnRecordsDisplay() )
                        {
                                /* At the end of the table */
                                iTopRow = this.s.dt.fnRecordsDisplay() - this.s.dt._iDisplayLength;
                        }
                        else if ( iTopRow % 2 !== 0 )
                        {
                                /* For the row-striping classes (odd/even) we want only to start on evens
                                 * otherwise the stripes will change between draws and look rubbish
                                 */
                                iTopRow++;
                        }

                        if ( iTopRow != this.s.dt._iDisplayStart )
                        {
                                /* Cache the new table position for quick lookups */
                                this.s.tableTop = $(this.s.dt.nTable).offset().top;
                                this.s.tableBottom = $(this.s.dt.nTable).height() + this.s.tableTop;
                                
                                /* Do the DataTables redraw based on the calculated start point - note that when
                                 * using server-side processing we introduce a small delay to not DoS the server...
                                 */
                                if ( this.s.dt.oFeatures.bServerSide ) {
                                        clearTimeout( this.s.drawTO );
                                        this.s.drawTO = setTimeout( function () {
                                                that.s.dt._iDisplayStart = iTopRow;
                                                that.s.dt.oApi._fnCalculateEnd( that.s.dt );
                                                that.s.dt.oApi._fnDraw( that.s.dt );
                                        }, this.s.serverWait );
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                        this.s.dt._iDisplayStart = iTopRow;
                                        this.s.dt.oApi._fnCalculateEnd( this.s.dt );
                                        this.s.dt.oApi._fnDraw( this.s.dt );
                                }

                                if ( this.s.trace )
                                {
                                        console.log( 'Scroll forcing redraw - top DT render row: '+ iTopRow );
                                }
                        }
                }
        },


        /**
         * Draw callback function which is fired when the DataTable is redrawn. The main function of
         * this method is to position the drawn table correctly the scrolling container for the rows
         * that is displays as a result of the scrolling position.
         *  @returns {void}
         *  @private
         */
        "_fnDrawCallback": function ()
        {
                var
                        that = this,
                        iScrollTop = this.dom.scroller.scrollTop;
                
                /* Set the height of the scrolling forcer to be suitable for the number of rows
                 * in this draw
                 */
                this.dom.force.style.height = (this.s.rowHeight * this.s.dt.fnRecordsDisplay())+"px";
                
                /* Calculate the position that the top of the table should be at */
                var iTableTop = (this.s.rowHeight*this.s.dt._iDisplayStart);
                if ( this.s.dt._iDisplayStart === 0 )
                {
                        iTableTop = 0;
                }
                else if ( this.s.dt._iDisplayStart === this.s.dt.fnRecordsDisplay() - this.s.dt._iDisplayLength )
                {
                        iTableTop = this.s.rowHeight * this.s.dt._iDisplayStart;
                }

                this.dom.table.style.top = iTableTop+"px";

                /* Cache some information for the scroller */
                this.s.tableTop = iTableTop;
                this.s.tableBottom = $(this.s.dt.nTable).height() + this.s.tableTop;

                this.s.redrawTop = iScrollTop - (this.s.viewportHeight/2);
                this.s.redrawBottom = this.s.tableBottom - (1.5 * this.s.viewportHeight);

                if ( this.s.trace )
                {
                        console.log(
                                "Table redraw. Table top: "+iTableTop+"px. Table bottom: "+
                                this.s.tableBottom+". Scroll boundary top: "+
                                this.s.redrawTop+". Scroll boundary bottom: "+
                                this.s.redrawBottom);
                }

                /* Because of the order of the DT callbacks, the info update will
                 * take precidence over the one we want here. So a 'thread' break is
                 * needed
                 */
                setTimeout( function () {
                        that._fnInfo.call( that );
                }, 0 );

                /* Restore the scrolling position that was saved by DataTable's state saving
                 * Note that this is done on the second draw when data is Ajax sourced, and the
                 * first draw when DOM soured
                 */
                if ( this.s.dt.oFeatures.bStateSave && this.s.dt.oLoadedState !== null &&
                         typeof this.s.dt.oLoadedState.iScroller != 'undefined' )
                {
                        if ( (this.s.dt.sAjaxSource !== null && this.s.dt.iDraw == 2) ||
                             (this.s.dt.sAjaxSource === null && this.s.dt.iDraw == 1) )
                        {
                                setTimeout( function () {
                                        $(that.dom.scroller).scrollTop( that.s.dt.oLoadedState.iScroller );
                                        that.s.redrawTop = that.s.dt.oLoadedState.iScroller - (that.s.viewportHeight/2);
                                }, 0 );
                        }
                }
        },


        /**
         * Automatic calculation of table row height. This is just a little tricky here as using
         * initialisation DataTables has tale the table out of the document, so we need to create
         * a new table and insert it into the document, calculate the row height and then whip the
         * table out.
         *  @returns {void}
         *  @private
         */
        "_fnCalcRowHeight": function ()
        {
                var
                        nTable = this.s.dt.nTable.cloneNode( false ),
                        nBody = document.createElement( 'tbody' ),
                        nTr = document.createElement('tr'),
                        nTd = document.createElement('td');
                
                nTd.innerHTML = "&nbsp;";
                nTr.appendChild( nTd );
                nBody.appendChild( nTr );
                nTable.appendChild( nBody );
                document.body.appendChild( nTable );
                this.s.rowHeight = $(nTr).height();
                document.body.removeChild( nTable );
        },


        /**
         * Update any information elements that are controlled by the DataTable based on the scrolling
         * viewport and what rows are visible in it. This function basically acts in the same way as
         * _fnUpdateInfo in DataTables, and effectively replaces that function.
         *  @returns {void}
         *  @private
         */
        "_fnInfo": function ()
        {
                var
                        dt = this.s.dt,
                        iScrollTop = this.dom.scroller.scrollTop,
                        iStart = this.fnPixelsToRow(iScrollTop)+1, 
                        iEnd = this.fnPixelsToRow(iScrollTop+$(this.dom.scroller).height()),
                        iMax = dt.fnRecordsTotal(),
                        iTotal = dt.fnRecordsDisplay(),
                        sStart = dt.fnFormatNumber( iStart ),
                        sEnd = dt.fnFormatNumber( iEnd ),
                        sMax = dt.fnFormatNumber( iMax ),
                        sTotal = dt.fnFormatNumber( iTotal ),
                        sOut;
                
                if ( dt.fnRecordsDisplay() === 0 && 
                           dt.fnRecordsDisplay() == dt.fnRecordsTotal() )
                {
                        /* Empty record set */
                        sOut = dt.oLanguage.sInfoEmpty+ dt.oLanguage.sInfoPostFix;
                }
                else if ( dt.fnRecordsDisplay() === 0 )
                {
                        /* Rmpty record set after filtering */
                        sOut = dt.oLanguage.sInfoEmpty +' '+ 
                                dt.oLanguage.sInfoFiltered.replace('_MAX_', sMax)+
                                        dt.oLanguage.sInfoPostFix;
                }
                else if ( dt.fnRecordsDisplay() == dt.fnRecordsTotal() )
                {
                        /* Normal record set */
                        sOut = dt.oLanguage.sInfo.
                                        replace('_START_', sStart).
                                        replace('_END_',   sEnd).
                                        replace('_TOTAL_', sTotal)+ 
                                dt.oLanguage.sInfoPostFix;
                }
                else
                {
                        /* Record set after filtering */
                        sOut = dt.oLanguage.sInfo.
                                        replace('_START_', sStart).
                                        replace('_END_',   sEnd).
                                        replace('_TOTAL_', sTotal) +' '+ 
                                dt.oLanguage.sInfoFiltered.replace('_MAX_', 
                                        dt.fnFormatNumber(dt.fnRecordsTotal()))+ 
                                dt.oLanguage.sInfoPostFix;
                }
                
                var n = dt.aanFeatures.i;
                for ( var i=0, iLen=n.length ; i<iLen ; i++ )
                {
                        $(n[i]).html( sOut );
                }
        }
};



/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 * Statics
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */


/**
 * Scroller default settings for initialisation
 *  @namespace
 *  @static
 */
Scroller.oDefaults = {
        /** 
         * Indicate if Scroller show show trace information on the console or not. This can be 
         * useful when debugging Scroller or if just curious as to what it is doing, but should
         * be turned off for production.
         *  @type     bool
         *  @default  false
         *  @static
         *  @example
         *      var oTable = $('#example').dataTable( {
         *              "sScrollY": "200px",
         *              "sDom": "frtiS",
         *              "bDeferRender": true
         *              "oScroller": {
         *                      "trace": true
         *              }
         *      } );
         */
        "trace": false,

        /** 
         * Scroller will attempt to automatically calculate the height of rows for it's internal
         * calculations. However the height that is used can be overridden using this parameter.
         *  @type     int|string
         *  @default  auto
         *  @static
         *  @example
         *      var oTable = $('#example').dataTable( {
         *              "sScrollY": "200px",
         *              "sDom": "frtiS",
         *              "bDeferRender": true
         *              "oScroller": {
         *                      "rowHeight": 30
         *              }
         *      } );
         */
        "rowHeight": "auto",

        /** 
         * When using server-side processing, Scroller will wait a small amount of time to allow
         * the scrolling to finish before requesting more data from the server. This prevents
         * you from DoSing your own server! The wait time can be configured by this parameter.
         *  @type     int
         *  @default  200
         *  @static
         *  @example
         *      var oTable = $('#example').dataTable( {
         *              "sScrollY": "200px",
         *              "sDom": "frtiS",
         *              "bDeferRender": true
         *              "oScroller": {
         *                      "serverWait": 100
         *              }
         *      } );
         */
        "serverWait": 200
};



/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 * Constants
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */


/**
 * Name of this class
 *  @constant CLASS
 *  @type     String
 *  @default  Scroller
 */
Scroller.prototype.CLASS = "Scroller";


/**
 * Scroller version
 *  @constant  Scroller.VERSION
 *  @type      String
 *  @default   See code
 *  @static
 */
Scroller.VERSION = "1.0.0";
Scroller.prototype.CLASS = Scroller.VERSION;



/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 * Initialisation
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

/*
 * Register a new feature with DataTables
 */
if ( typeof $.fn.dataTable == "function" &&
     typeof $.fn.dataTableExt.fnVersionCheck == "function" &&
     $.fn.dataTableExt.fnVersionCheck('1.8.0') )
{
        $.fn.dataTableExt.aoFeatures.push( {
                "fnInit": function( oDTSettings ) {
                        var init = (typeof oDTSettings.oInit.oScroller == 'undefined') ?
                                {} : oDTSettings.oInit.oScroller;
                        var oScroller = new Scroller( oDTSettings, init );
                        return oScroller.dom.wrapper;
                },
                "cFeature": "S",
                "sFeature": "Scroller"
        } );
}
else
{
        alert( "Warning: Scroller requires DataTables 1.8.0 or greater - www.datatables.net/download");
}


})(jQuery, window, document);