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<?php/*** Core Security** CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)** Licensed under The MIT License* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.** @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project* @package Cake.Utility* @since CakePHP(tm) v .0.10.0.1233* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License*/App::uses('String', 'Utility');/*** Security Library contains utility methods related to security** @package Cake.Utility*/class Security {/*** Default hash method** @var string*/public static $hashType = null;/*** Default cost** @var string*/public static $hashCost = '10';/*** Get allowed minutes of inactivity based on security level.** @deprecated Exists for backwards compatibility only, not used by the core* @return integer Allowed inactivity in minutes*/public static function inactiveMins() {switch (Configure::read('Security.level')) {case 'high':return 10;case 'medium':return 100;case 'low':default:return 300;}}/*** Generate authorization hash.** @return string Hash*/public static function generateAuthKey() {return Security::hash(String::uuid());}/*** Validate authorization hash.** @param string $authKey Authorization hash* @return boolean Success*/public static function validateAuthKey($authKey) {return true;}/*** Create a hash from string using given method or fallback on next available method.** #### Using Blowfish** - Creating Hashes: *Do not supply a salt*. Cake handles salt creation for* you ensuring that each hashed password will have a *unique* salt.* - Comparing Hashes: Simply pass the originally hashed password as the salt.* The salt is prepended to the hash and php handles the parsing automagically.* For convenience the BlowfishAuthenticate adapter is available for use with* the AuthComponent.* - Do NOT use a constant salt for blowfish!** Creating a blowfish/bcrypt hash:** {{{* $hash = Security::hash($password, 'blowfish');* }}}** @param string $string String to hash* @param string $type Method to use (sha1/sha256/md5/blowfish)* @param mixed $salt If true, automatically prepends the application's salt* value to $string (Security.salt). If you are using blowfish the salt* must be false or a previously generated salt.* @return string Hash* @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-utility-libraries/security.html#Security::hash*/public static function hash($string, $type = null, $salt = false) {if (empty($type)) {$type = self::$hashType;}$type = strtolower($type);if ($type === 'blowfish') {return self::_crypt($string, $salt);}if ($salt) {if (!is_string($salt)) {$salt = Configure::read('Security.salt');}$string = $salt . $string;}if (!$type || $type === 'sha1') {if (function_exists('sha1')) {return sha1($string);}$type = 'sha256';}if ($type === 'sha256' && function_exists('mhash')) {return bin2hex(mhash(MHASH_SHA256, $string));}if (function_exists('hash')) {return hash($type, $string);}return md5($string);}/*** Sets the default hash method for the Security object. This affects all objects using* Security::hash().** @param string $hash Method to use (sha1/sha256/md5/blowfish)* @return void* @see Security::hash()*/public static function setHash($hash) {self::$hashType = $hash;}/*** Sets the cost for they blowfish hash method.** @param integer $cost Valid values are 4-31* @return void*/public static function setCost($cost) {if ($cost < 4 || $cost > 31) {trigger_error(__d('cake_dev','Invalid value, cost must be between %s and %s',array(4, 31)), E_USER_WARNING);return null;}self::$hashCost = $cost;}/*** Runs $text through a XOR cipher.** *Note* This is not a cryptographically strong method and should not be used* for sensitive data. Additionally this method does *not* work in environments* where suhosin is enabled.** Instead you should use Security::rijndael() when you need strong* encryption.** @param string $text Encrypted string to decrypt, normal string to encrypt* @param string $key Key to use* @return string Encrypted/Decrypted string* @deprecated Will be removed in 3.0.*/public static function cipher($text, $key) {if (empty($key)) {trigger_error(__d('cake_dev', 'You cannot use an empty key for %s', 'Security::cipher()'), E_USER_WARNING);return '';}srand(Configure::read('Security.cipherSeed'));$out = '';$keyLength = strlen($key);for ($i = 0, $textLength = strlen($text); $i < $textLength; $i++) {$j = ord(substr($key, $i % $keyLength, 1));while ($j--) {rand(0, 255);}$mask = rand(0, 255);$out .= chr(ord(substr($text, $i, 1)) ^ $mask);}srand();return $out;}/*** Encrypts/Decrypts a text using the given key using rijndael method.** Prior to 2.3.1, a fixed initialization vector was used. This was not* secure. This method now uses a random iv, and will silently upgrade values when* they are re-encrypted.** @param string $text Encrypted string to decrypt, normal string to encrypt* @param string $key Key to use as the encryption key for encrypted data.* @param string $operation Operation to perform, encrypt or decrypt* @return string Encrypted/Decrypted string*/public static function rijndael($text, $key, $operation) {if (empty($key)) {trigger_error(__d('cake_dev', 'You cannot use an empty key for %s', 'Security::rijndael()'), E_USER_WARNING);return '';}if (empty($operation) || !in_array($operation, array('encrypt', 'decrypt'))) {trigger_error(__d('cake_dev', 'You must specify the operation for Security::rijndael(), either encrypt or decrypt'), E_USER_WARNING);return '';}if (strlen($key) < 32) {trigger_error(__d('cake_dev', 'You must use a key larger than 32 bytes for Security::rijndael()'), E_USER_WARNING);return '';}$algorithm = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256;$mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;$ivSize = mcrypt_get_iv_size($algorithm, $mode);$cryptKey = substr($key, 0, 32);if ($operation === 'encrypt') {$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($ivSize, MCRYPT_RAND);return $iv . '$$' . mcrypt_encrypt($algorithm, $cryptKey, $text, $mode, $iv);}// Backwards compatible decrypt with fixed ivif (substr($text, $ivSize, 2) !== '$$') {$iv = substr($key, strlen($key) - 32, 32);return rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt($algorithm, $cryptKey, $text, $mode, $iv), "\0");}$iv = substr($text, 0, $ivSize);$text = substr($text, $ivSize + 2);return rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt($algorithm, $cryptKey, $text, $mode, $iv), "\0");}/*** Generates a pseudo random salt suitable for use with php's crypt() function.* The salt length should not exceed 27. The salt will be composed of* [./0-9A-Za-z]{$length}.** @param integer $length The length of the returned salt* @return string The generated salt*/protected static function _salt($length = 22) {$salt = str_replace(array('+', '='),'.',base64_encode(sha1(uniqid(Configure::read('Security.salt'), true), true)));return substr($salt, 0, $length);}/*** One way encryption using php's crypt() function. To use blowfish hashing see ``Security::hash()``** @param string $password The string to be encrypted.* @param mixed $salt false to generate a new salt or an existing salt.* @return string The hashed string or an empty string on error.*/protected static function _crypt($password, $salt = false) {if ($salt === false) {$salt = self::_salt(22);$salt = vsprintf('$2a$%02d$%s', array(self::$hashCost, $salt));}if ($salt === true || strpos($salt, '$2a$') !== 0 || strlen($salt) < 29) {trigger_error(__d('cake_dev','Invalid salt: %s for %s Please visit http://www.php.net/crypt and read the appropriate section for building %s salts.',array($salt, 'blowfish', 'blowfish')), E_USER_WARNING);return '';}return crypt($password, $salt);}}