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<?php
/**
 * HTTP Response from HttpSocket.
 *
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 2.0.0
 * @license       http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */

/**
 * HTTP Response from HttpSocket.
 *
 * @package       Cake.Network.Http
 */
class HttpSocketResponse implements ArrayAccess {

/**
 * Body content
 *
 * @var string
 */
        public $body = '';

/**
 * Headers
 *
 * @var array
 */
        public $headers = array();

/**
 * Cookies
 *
 * @var array
 */
        public $cookies = array();

/**
 * HTTP version
 *
 * @var string
 */
        public $httpVersion = 'HTTP/1.1';

/**
 * Response code
 *
 * @var integer
 */
        public $code = 0;

/**
 * Reason phrase
 *
 * @var string
 */
        public $reasonPhrase = '';

/**
 * Pure raw content
 *
 * @var string
 */
        public $raw = '';

/**
 * Context data in the response.
 * Contains SSL certificates for example.
 *
 * @var array
 */
        public $context = array();

/**
 * Constructor
 *
 * @param string $message
 */
        public function __construct($message = null) {
                if ($message !== null) {
                        $this->parseResponse($message);
                }
        }

/**
 * Body content
 *
 * @return string
 */
        public function body() {
                return (string)$this->body;
        }

/**
 * Get header in case insensitive
 *
 * @param string $name Header name
 * @param array $headers
 * @return mixed String if header exists or null
 */
        public function getHeader($name, $headers = null) {
                if (!is_array($headers)) {
                        $headers =& $this->headers;
                }
                if (isset($headers[$name])) {
                        return $headers[$name];
                }
                foreach ($headers as $key => $value) {
                        if (strcasecmp($key, $name) === 0) {
                                return $value;
                        }
                }
                return null;
        }

/**
 * If return is 200 (OK)
 *
 * @return boolean
 */
        public function isOk() {
                return in_array($this->code, array(200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206));
        }

/**
 * If return is a valid 3xx (Redirection)
 *
 * @return boolean
 */
        public function isRedirect() {
                return in_array($this->code, array(301, 302, 303, 307)) && $this->getHeader('Location') !== null;
        }

/**
 * Parses the given message and breaks it down in parts.
 *
 * @param string $message Message to parse
 * @return void
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function parseResponse($message) {
                if (!is_string($message)) {
                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'Invalid response.'));
                }

                if (!preg_match("/^(.+\r\n)(.*)(?<=\r\n)\r\n/Us", $message, $match)) {
                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'Invalid HTTP response.'));
                }

                list(, $statusLine, $header) = $match;
                $this->raw = $message;
                $this->body = (string)substr($message, strlen($match[0]));

                if (preg_match("/(.+) ([0-9]{3}) (.+)\r\n/DU", $statusLine, $match)) {
                        $this->httpVersion = $match[1];
                        $this->code = $match[2];
                        $this->reasonPhrase = $match[3];
                }

                $this->headers = $this->_parseHeader($header);
                $transferEncoding = $this->getHeader('Transfer-Encoding');
                $decoded = $this->_decodeBody($this->body, $transferEncoding);
                $this->body = $decoded['body'];

                if (!empty($decoded['header'])) {
                        $this->headers = $this->_parseHeader($this->_buildHeader($this->headers) . $this->_buildHeader($decoded['header']));
                }

                if (!empty($this->headers)) {
                        $this->cookies = $this->parseCookies($this->headers);
                }
        }

/**
 * Generic function to decode a $body with a given $encoding. Returns either an array with the keys
 * 'body' and 'header' or false on failure.
 *
 * @param string $body A string containing the body to decode.
 * @param string|boolean $encoding Can be false in case no encoding is being used, or a string representing the encoding.
 * @return mixed Array of response headers and body or false.
 */
        protected function _decodeBody($body, $encoding = 'chunked') {
                if (!is_string($body)) {
                        return false;
                }
                if (empty($encoding)) {
                        return array('body' => $body, 'header' => false);
                }
                $decodeMethod = '_decode' . Inflector::camelize(str_replace('-', '_', $encoding)) . 'Body';

                if (!is_callable(array(&$this, $decodeMethod))) {
                        return array('body' => $body, 'header' => false);
                }
                return $this->{$decodeMethod}($body);
        }

/**
 * Decodes a chunked message $body and returns either an array with the keys 'body' and 'header' or false as
 * a result.
 *
 * @param string $body A string containing the chunked body to decode.
 * @return mixed Array of response headers and body or false.
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        protected function _decodeChunkedBody($body) {
                if (!is_string($body)) {
                        return false;
                }

                $decodedBody = null;
                $chunkLength = null;

                while ($chunkLength !== 0) {
                        if (!preg_match('/^([0-9a-f]+) *(?:;(.+)=(.+))?(?:\r\n|\n)/iU', $body, $match)) {
                                throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'HttpSocket::_decodeChunkedBody - Could not parse malformed chunk.'));
                        }

                        $chunkSize = 0;
                        $hexLength = 0;
                        $chunkExtensionValue = '';
                        if (isset($match[0])) {
                                $chunkSize = $match[0];
                        }
                        if (isset($match[1])) {
                                $hexLength = $match[1];
                        }
                        if (isset($match[3])) {
                                $chunkExtensionValue = $match[3];
                        }

                        $body = substr($body, strlen($chunkSize));
                        $chunkLength = hexdec($hexLength);
                        $chunk = substr($body, 0, $chunkLength);
                        $decodedBody .= $chunk;
                        if ($chunkLength !== 0) {
                                $body = substr($body, $chunkLength + strlen("\r\n"));
                        }
                }

                $entityHeader = false;
                if (!empty($body)) {
                        $entityHeader = $this->_parseHeader($body);
                }
                return array('body' => $decodedBody, 'header' => $entityHeader);
        }

/**
 * Parses an array based header.
 *
 * @param array $header Header as an indexed array (field => value)
 * @return array Parsed header
 */
        protected function _parseHeader($header) {
                if (is_array($header)) {
                        return $header;
                } elseif (!is_string($header)) {
                        return false;
                }

                preg_match_all("/(.+):(.+)(?:(?<![\t ])\r\n|\$)/Uis", $header, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);

                $header = array();
                foreach ($matches as $match) {
                        list(, $field, $value) = $match;

                        $value = trim($value);
                        $value = preg_replace("/[\t ]\r\n/", "\r\n", $value);

                        $field = $this->_unescapeToken($field);

                        if (!isset($header[$field])) {
                                $header[$field] = $value;
                        } else {
                                $header[$field] = array_merge((array)$header[$field], (array)$value);
                        }
                }
                return $header;
        }

/**
 * Parses cookies in response headers.
 *
 * @param array $header Header array containing one ore more 'Set-Cookie' headers.
 * @return mixed Either false on no cookies, or an array of cookies received.
 */
        public function parseCookies($header) {
                $cookieHeader = $this->getHeader('Set-Cookie', $header);
                if (!$cookieHeader) {
                        return false;
                }

                $cookies = array();
                foreach ((array)$cookieHeader as $cookie) {
                        if (strpos($cookie, '";"') !== false) {
                                $cookie = str_replace('";"', "{__cookie_replace__}", $cookie);
                                $parts = str_replace("{__cookie_replace__}", '";"', explode(';', $cookie));
                        } else {
                                $parts = preg_split('/\;[ \t]*/', $cookie);
                        }

                        list($name, $value) = explode('=', array_shift($parts), 2);
                        $cookies[$name] = compact('value');

                        foreach ($parts as $part) {
                                if (strpos($part, '=') !== false) {
                                        list($key, $value) = explode('=', $part);
                                } else {
                                        $key = $part;
                                        $value = true;
                                }

                                $key = strtolower($key);
                                if (!isset($cookies[$name][$key])) {
                                        $cookies[$name][$key] = $value;
                                }
                        }
                }
                return $cookies;
        }

/**
 * Unescapes a given $token according to RFC 2616 (HTTP 1.1 specs)
 *
 * @param string $token Token to unescape
 * @param array $chars
 * @return string Unescaped token
 */
        protected function _unescapeToken($token, $chars = null) {
                $regex = '/"([' . implode('', $this->_tokenEscapeChars(true, $chars)) . '])"/';
                $token = preg_replace($regex, '\\1', $token);
                return $token;
        }

/**
 * Gets escape chars according to RFC 2616 (HTTP 1.1 specs).
 *
 * @param boolean $hex true to get them as HEX values, false otherwise
 * @param array $chars
 * @return array Escape chars
 */
        protected function _tokenEscapeChars($hex = true, $chars = null) {
                if (!empty($chars)) {
                        $escape = $chars;
                } else {
                        $escape = array('"', "(", ")", "<", ">", "@", ",", ";", ":", "\\", "/", "[", "]", "?", "=", "{", "}", " ");
                        for ($i = 0; $i <= 31; $i++) {
                                $escape[] = chr($i);
                        }
                        $escape[] = chr(127);
                }

                if (!$hex) {
                        return $escape;
                }
                foreach ($escape as $key => $char) {
                        $escape[$key] = '\\x' . str_pad(dechex(ord($char)), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
                }
                return $escape;
        }

/**
 * ArrayAccess - Offset Exists
 *
 * @param string $offset
 * @return boolean
 */
        public function offsetExists($offset) {
                return in_array($offset, array('raw', 'status', 'header', 'body', 'cookies'));
        }

/**
 * ArrayAccess - Offset Get
 *
 * @param string $offset
 * @return mixed
 */
        public function offsetGet($offset) {
                switch ($offset) {
                        case 'raw':
                                $firstLineLength = strpos($this->raw, "\r\n") + 2;
                                if ($this->raw[$firstLineLength] === "\r") {
                                        $header = null;
                                } else {
                                        $header = substr($this->raw, $firstLineLength, strpos($this->raw, "\r\n\r\n") - $firstLineLength) . "\r\n";
                                }
                                return array(
                                        'status-line' => $this->httpVersion . ' ' . $this->code . ' ' . $this->reasonPhrase . "\r\n",
                                        'header' => $header,
                                        'body' => $this->body,
                                        'response' => $this->raw
                                );
                        case 'status':
                                return array(
                                        'http-version' => $this->httpVersion,
                                        'code' => $this->code,
                                        'reason-phrase' => $this->reasonPhrase
                                );
                        case 'header':
                                return $this->headers;
                        case 'body':
                                return $this->body;
                        case 'cookies':
                                return $this->cookies;
                }
                return null;
        }

/**
 * ArrayAccess - Offset Set
 *
 * @param string $offset
 * @param mixed $value
 * @return void
 */
        public function offsetSet($offset, $value) {
        }

/**
 * ArrayAccess - Offset Unset
 *
 * @param string $offset
 * @return void
 */
        public function offsetUnset($offset) {
        }

/**
 * Instance as string
 *
 * @return string
 */
        public function __toString() {
                return $this->body();
        }

}