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<?php
/**
 * Send mail using SMTP protocol
 *
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @package       Cake.Network.Email
 * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 2.0.0
 * @license       http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */

App::uses('CakeSocket', 'Network');

/**
 * Send mail using SMTP protocol
 *
 * @package       Cake.Network.Email
 */
class SmtpTransport extends AbstractTransport {

/**
 * Socket to SMTP server
 *
 * @var CakeSocket
 */
        protected $_socket;

/**
 * CakeEmail
 *
 * @var CakeEmail
 */
        protected $_cakeEmail;

/**
 * Content of email to return
 *
 * @var string
 */
        protected $_content;

/**
 * Send mail
 *
 * @param CakeEmail $email CakeEmail
 * @return array
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        public function send(CakeEmail $email) {
                $this->_cakeEmail = $email;

                $this->_connect();
                $this->_auth();
                $this->_sendRcpt();
                $this->_sendData();
                $this->_disconnect();

                return $this->_content;
        }

/**
 * Set the configuration
 *
 * @param array $config
 * @return array Returns configs
 */
        public function config($config = null) {
                if ($config === null) {
                        return $this->_config;
                }
                $default = array(
                        'host' => 'localhost',
                        'port' => 25,
                        'timeout' => 30,
                        'username' => null,
                        'password' => null,
                        'client' => null,
                        'tls' => false
                );
                $this->_config = array_merge($default, $this->_config, $config);
                return $this->_config;
        }

/**
 * Connect to SMTP Server
 *
 * @return void
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        protected function _connect() {
                $this->_generateSocket();
                if (!$this->_socket->connect()) {
                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'Unable to connect to SMTP server.'));
                }
                $this->_smtpSend(null, '220');

                if (isset($this->_config['client'])) {
                        $host = $this->_config['client'];
                } elseif ($httpHost = env('HTTP_HOST')) {
                        list($host) = explode(':', $httpHost);
                } else {
                        $host = 'localhost';
                }

                try {
                        $this->_smtpSend("EHLO {$host}", '250');
                        if ($this->_config['tls']) {
                                $this->_smtpSend("STARTTLS", '220');
                                $this->_socket->enableCrypto('tls');
                                $this->_smtpSend("EHLO {$host}", '250');
                        }
                } catch (SocketException $e) {
                        if ($this->_config['tls']) {
                                throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'SMTP server did not accept the connection or trying to connect to non TLS SMTP server using TLS.'));
                        }
                        try {
                                $this->_smtpSend("HELO {$host}", '250');
                        } catch (SocketException $e2) {
                                throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'SMTP server did not accept the connection.'));
                        }
                }
        }

/**
 * Send authentication
 *
 * @return void
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        protected function _auth() {
                if (isset($this->_config['username']) && isset($this->_config['password'])) {
                        $authRequired = $this->_smtpSend('AUTH LOGIN', '334|503');
                        if ($authRequired == '334') {
                                if (!$this->_smtpSend(base64_encode($this->_config['username']), '334')) {
                                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'SMTP server did not accept the username.'));
                                }
                                if (!$this->_smtpSend(base64_encode($this->_config['password']), '235')) {
                                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'SMTP server did not accept the password.'));
                                }
                        } elseif ($authRequired == '504') {
                                throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'SMTP authentication method not allowed, check if SMTP server requires TLS'));
                        } elseif ($authRequired != '503') {
                                throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'SMTP does not require authentication.'));
                        }
                }
        }

/**
 * Send emails
 *
 * @return void
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        protected function _sendRcpt() {
                $from = $this->_cakeEmail->returnPath();
                if (empty($from)) {
                        $from = $this->_cakeEmail->from();
                }
                $this->_smtpSend('MAIL FROM:<' . key($from) . '>');

                $to = $this->_cakeEmail->to();
                $cc = $this->_cakeEmail->cc();
                $bcc = $this->_cakeEmail->bcc();
                $emails = array_merge(array_keys($to), array_keys($cc), array_keys($bcc));
                foreach ($emails as $email) {
                        $this->_smtpSend('RCPT TO:<' . $email . '>');
                }
        }

/**
 * Send Data
 *
 * @return void
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        protected function _sendData() {
                $this->_smtpSend('DATA', '354');

                $headers = $this->_cakeEmail->getHeaders(array('from', 'sender', 'replyTo', 'readReceipt', 'to', 'cc', 'subject'));
                $headers = $this->_headersToString($headers);
                $lines = $this->_cakeEmail->message();
                $messages = array();
                foreach ($lines as $line) {
                        if ((!empty($line)) && ($line[0] === '.')) {
                                $messages[] = '.' . $line;
                        } else {
                                $messages[] = $line;
                        }
                }
                $message = implode("\r\n", $messages);
                $this->_smtpSend($headers . "\r\n\r\n" . $message . "\r\n\r\n\r\n.");
                $this->_content = array('headers' => $headers, 'message' => $message);
        }

/**
 * Disconnect
 *
 * @return void
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        protected function _disconnect() {
                $this->_smtpSend('QUIT', false);
                $this->_socket->disconnect();
        }

/**
 * Helper method to generate socket
 *
 * @return void
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        protected function _generateSocket() {
                $this->_socket = new CakeSocket($this->_config);
        }

/**
 * Protected method for sending data to SMTP connection
 *
 * @param string $data data to be sent to SMTP server
 * @param string|boolean $checkCode code to check for in server response, false to skip
 * @return void
 * @throws SocketException
 */
        protected function _smtpSend($data, $checkCode = '250') {
                if ($data !== null) {
                        $this->_socket->write($data . "\r\n");
                }
                while ($checkCode !== false) {
                        $response = '';
                        $startTime = time();
                        while (substr($response, -2) !== "\r\n" && ((time() - $startTime) < $this->_config['timeout'])) {
                                $response .= $this->_socket->read();
                        }
                        if (substr($response, -2) !== "\r\n") {
                                throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'SMTP timeout.'));
                        }
                        $responseLines = explode("\r\n", rtrim($response, "\r\n"));
                        $response = end($responseLines);

                        if (preg_match('/^(' . $checkCode . ')(.)/', $response, $code)) {
                                if ($code[2] === '-') {
                                        continue;
                                }
                                return $code[1];
                        }
                        throw new SocketException(__d('cake_dev', 'SMTP Error: %s', $response));
                }
        }

}