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<?php
/**
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0.5550
 * @license       http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */

App::uses('AppShell', 'Console/Command');
App::uses('File', 'Utility');
App::uses('Folder', 'Utility');
App::uses('CakeSchema', 'Model');

/**
 * Schema is a command-line database management utility for automating programmer chores.
 *
 * Schema is CakePHP's database management utility. This helps you maintain versions of
 * of your database.
 *
 * @package       Cake.Console.Command
 * @link          http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/console-and-shells/schema-management-and-migrations.html
 */
class SchemaShell extends AppShell {

/**
 * Schema class being used.
 *
 * @var CakeSchema
 */
        public $Schema;

/**
 * is this a dry run?
 *
 * @var boolean
 */
        protected $_dry = null;

/**
 * Override startup
 *
 * @return void
 */
        public function startup() {
                $this->_welcome();
                $this->out('Cake Schema Shell');
                $this->hr();

                Configure::write('Cache.disable', 1);

                $name = $path = $connection = $plugin = null;
                if (!empty($this->params['name'])) {
                        $name = $this->params['name'];
                } elseif (!empty($this->args[0]) && $this->args[0] !== 'snapshot') {
                        $name = $this->params['name'] = $this->args[0];
                }

                if (strpos($name, '.')) {
                        list($this->params['plugin'], $splitName) = pluginSplit($name);
                        $name = $this->params['name'] = $splitName;
                }

                $defaultFile = 'schema.php';
                if (empty($this->params['file'])) {
                        $this->params['file'] = $defaultFile;
                }
                if ($name && $this->params['file'] === $defaultFile) {
                        $this->params['file'] = Inflector::underscore($name);
                }
                if (strpos($this->params['file'], '.php') === false) {
                        $this->params['file'] .= '.php';
                }
                $file = $this->params['file'];

                if (!empty($this->params['path'])) {
                        $path = $this->params['path'];
                }

                if (!empty($this->params['connection'])) {
                        $connection = $this->params['connection'];
                }
                if (!empty($this->params['plugin'])) {
                        $plugin = $this->params['plugin'];
                        if (empty($name)) {
                                $name = $plugin;
                        }
                }
                $name = Inflector::classify($name);
                $this->Schema = new CakeSchema(compact('name', 'path', 'file', 'connection', 'plugin'));
        }

/**
 * Read and output contents of schema object
 * path to read as second arg
 *
 * @return void
 */
        public function view() {
                $File = new File($this->Schema->path . DS . $this->params['file']);
                if ($File->exists()) {
                        $this->out($File->read());
                        return $this->_stop();
                }
                $file = $this->Schema->path . DS . $this->params['file'];
                $this->err(__d('cake_console', 'Schema file (%s) could not be found.', $file));
                return $this->_stop();
        }

/**
 * Read database and Write schema object
 * accepts a connection as first arg or path to save as second arg
 *
 * @return void
 */
        public function generate() {
                $this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Generating Schema...'));
                $options = array();
                if ($this->params['force']) {
                        $options['models'] = false;
                } elseif (!empty($this->params['models'])) {
                        $options['models'] = String::tokenize($this->params['models']);
                }

                $snapshot = false;
                if (isset($this->args[0]) && $this->args[0] === 'snapshot') {
                        $snapshot = true;
                }

                if (!$snapshot && file_exists($this->Schema->path . DS . $this->params['file'])) {
                        $snapshot = true;
                        $prompt = __d('cake_console', "Schema file exists.\n [O]verwrite\n [S]napshot\n [Q]uit\nWould you like to do?");
                        $result = strtolower($this->in($prompt, array('o', 's', 'q'), 's'));
                        if ($result === 'q') {
                                return $this->_stop();
                        }
                        if ($result === 'o') {
                                $snapshot = false;
                        }
                }

                $cacheDisable = Configure::read('Cache.disable');
                Configure::write('Cache.disable', true);

                $content = $this->Schema->read($options);
                $content['file'] = $this->params['file'];

                Configure::write('Cache.disable', $cacheDisable);

                if (!empty($this->params['exclude']) && !empty($content)) {
                        $excluded = String::tokenize($this->params['exclude']);
                        foreach ($excluded as $table) {
                                unset($content['tables'][$table]);
                        }
                }

                if ($snapshot === true) {
                        $fileName = rtrim($this->params['file'], '.php');
                        $Folder = new Folder($this->Schema->path);
                        $result = $Folder->read();

                        $numToUse = false;
                        if (isset($this->params['snapshot'])) {
                                $numToUse = $this->params['snapshot'];
                        }

                        $count = 0;
                        if (!empty($result[1])) {
                                foreach ($result[1] as $file) {
                                        if (preg_match('/' . preg_quote($fileName) . '(?:[_\d]*)?\.php$/', $file)) {
                                                $count++;
                                        }
                                }
                        }

                        if ($numToUse !== false) {
                                if ($numToUse > $count) {
                                        $count = $numToUse;
                                }
                        }

                        $content['file'] = $fileName . '_' . $count . '.php';
                }

                if ($this->Schema->write($content)) {
                        $this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Schema file: %s generated', $content['file']));
                        return $this->_stop();
                }
                $this->err(__d('cake_console', 'Schema file: %s generated'));
                return $this->_stop();
        }

/**
 * Dump Schema object to sql file
 * Use the `write` param to enable and control SQL file output location.
 * Simply using -write will write the sql file to the same dir as the schema file.
 * If -write contains a full path name the file will be saved there. If -write only
 * contains no DS, that will be used as the file name, in the same dir as the schema file.
 *
 * @return string
 */
        public function dump() {
                $write = false;
                $Schema = $this->Schema->load();
                if (!$Schema) {
                        $this->err(__d('cake_console', 'Schema could not be loaded'));
                        return $this->_stop();
                }
                if (!empty($this->params['write'])) {
                        if ($this->params['write'] == 1) {
                                $write = Inflector::underscore($this->Schema->name);
                        } else {
                                $write = $this->params['write'];
                        }
                }
                $db = ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->Schema->connection);
                $contents = "\n\n" . $db->dropSchema($Schema) . "\n\n" . $db->createSchema($Schema);

                if ($write) {
                        if (strpos($write, '.sql') === false) {
                                $write .= '.sql';
                        }
                        if (strpos($write, DS) !== false) {
                                $File = new File($write, true);
                        } else {
                                $File = new File($this->Schema->path . DS . $write, true);
                        }

                        if ($File->write($contents)) {
                                $this->out(__d('cake_console', 'SQL dump file created in %s', $File->pwd()));
                                return $this->_stop();
                        }
                        $this->err(__d('cake_console', 'SQL dump could not be created'));
                        return $this->_stop();
                }
                $this->out($contents);
                return $contents;
        }

/**
 * Run database create commands. Alias for run create.
 *
 * @return void
 */
        public function create() {
                list($Schema, $table) = $this->_loadSchema();
                $this->_create($Schema, $table);
        }

/**
 * Run database create commands. Alias for run create.
 *
 * @return void
 */
        public function update() {
                list($Schema, $table) = $this->_loadSchema();
                $this->_update($Schema, $table);
        }

/**
 * Prepares the Schema objects for database operations.
 *
 * @return void
 */
        protected function _loadSchema() {
                $name = $plugin = null;
                if (!empty($this->params['name'])) {
                        $name = $this->params['name'];
                }
                if (!empty($this->params['plugin'])) {
                        $plugin = $this->params['plugin'];
                }

                if (!empty($this->params['dry'])) {
                        $this->_dry = true;
                        $this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Performing a dry run.'));
                }

                $options = array('name' => $name, 'plugin' => $plugin);
                if (!empty($this->params['snapshot'])) {
                        $fileName = rtrim($this->Schema->file, '.php');
                        $options['file'] = $fileName . '_' . $this->params['snapshot'] . '.php';
                }

                $Schema = $this->Schema->load($options);

                if (!$Schema) {
                        $this->err(__d('cake_console', 'The chosen schema could not be loaded. Attempted to load:'));
                        $this->err(__d('cake_console', 'File: %s', $this->Schema->path . DS . $this->Schema->file));
                        $this->err(__d('cake_console', 'Name: %s', $this->Schema->name));
                        return $this->_stop();
                }
                $table = null;
                if (isset($this->args[1])) {
                        $table = $this->args[1];
                }
                return array(&$Schema, $table);
        }

/**
 * Create database from Schema object
 * Should be called via the run method
 *
 * @param CakeSchema $Schema
 * @param string $table
 * @return void
 */
        protected function _create(CakeSchema $Schema, $table = null) {
                $db = ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->Schema->connection);

                $drop = $create = array();

                if (!$table) {
                        foreach ($Schema->tables as $table => $fields) {
                                $drop[$table] = $db->dropSchema($Schema, $table);
                                $create[$table] = $db->createSchema($Schema, $table);
                        }
                } elseif (isset($Schema->tables[$table])) {
                        $drop[$table] = $db->dropSchema($Schema, $table);
                        $create[$table] = $db->createSchema($Schema, $table);
                }
                if (empty($drop) || empty($create)) {
                        $this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Schema is up to date.'));
                        return $this->_stop();
                }

                $this->out("\n" . __d('cake_console', 'The following table(s) will be dropped.'));
                $this->out(array_keys($drop));

                if ($this->in(__d('cake_console', 'Are you sure you want to drop the table(s)?'), array('y', 'n'), 'n') === 'y') {
                        $this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Dropping table(s).'));
                        $this->_run($drop, 'drop', $Schema);
                }

                $this->out("\n" . __d('cake_console', 'The following table(s) will be created.'));
                $this->out(array_keys($create));

                if ($this->in(__d('cake_console', 'Are you sure you want to create the table(s)?'), array('y', 'n'), 'y') === 'y') {
                        $this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Creating table(s).'));
                        $this->_run($create, 'create', $Schema);
                }
                $this->out(__d('cake_console', 'End create.'));
        }

/**
 * Update database with Schema object
 * Should be called via the run method
 *
 * @param CakeSchema $Schema
 * @param string $table
 * @return void
 */
        protected function _update(&$Schema, $table = null) {
                $db = ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->Schema->connection);

                $this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Comparing Database to Schema...'));
                $options = array();
                if (isset($this->params['force'])) {
                        $options['models'] = false;
                }
                $Old = $this->Schema->read($options);
                $compare = $this->Schema->compare($Old, $Schema);

                $contents = array();

                if (empty($table)) {
                        foreach ($compare as $table => $changes) {
                                if (isset($compare[$table]['create'])) {
                                        $contents[$table] = $db->createSchema($Schema, $table);
                                } else {
                                        $contents[$table] = $db->alterSchema(array($table => $compare[$table]), $table);
                                }
                        }
                } elseif (isset($compare[$table])) {
                        if (isset($compare[$table]['create'])) {
                                $contents[$table] = $db->createSchema($Schema, $table);
                        } else {
                                $contents[$table] = $db->alterSchema(array($table => $compare[$table]), $table);
                        }
                }

                if (empty($contents)) {
                        $this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Schema is up to date.'));
                        return $this->_stop();
                }

                $this->out("\n" . __d('cake_console', 'The following statements will run.'));
                $this->out(array_map('trim', $contents));
                if ($this->in(__d('cake_console', 'Are you sure you want to alter the tables?'), array('y', 'n'), 'n') === 'y') {
                        $this->out();
                        $this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Updating Database...'));
                        $this->_run($contents, 'update', $Schema);
                }

                $this->out(__d('cake_console', 'End update.'));
        }

/**
 * Runs sql from _create() or _update()
 *
 * @param array $contents
 * @param string $event
 * @param CakeSchema $Schema
 * @return void
 */
        protected function _run($contents, $event, CakeSchema $Schema) {
                if (empty($contents)) {
                        $this->err(__d('cake_console', 'Sql could not be run'));
                        return;
                }
                Configure::write('debug', 2);
                $db = ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->Schema->connection);

                foreach ($contents as $table => $sql) {
                        if (empty($sql)) {
                                $this->out(__d('cake_console', '%s is up to date.', $table));
                        } else {
                                if ($this->_dry === true) {
                                        $this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Dry run for %s :', $table));
                                        $this->out($sql);
                                } else {
                                        if (!$Schema->before(array($event => $table))) {
                                                return false;
                                        }
                                        $error = null;
                                        try {
                                                $db->execute($sql);
                                        } catch (PDOException $e) {
                                                $error = $table . ': ' . $e->getMessage();
                                        }

                                        $Schema->after(array($event => $table, 'errors' => $error));

                                        if (!empty($error)) {
                                                $this->err($error);
                                        } else {
                                                $this->out(__d('cake_console', '%s updated.', $table));
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

/**
 * get the option parser
 *
 * @return void
 */
        public function getOptionParser() {
                $plugin = array(
                        'short' => 'p',
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'The plugin to use.'),
                );
                $connection = array(
                        'short' => 'c',
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Set the db config to use.'),
                        'default' => 'default'
                );
                $path = array(
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Path to read and write schema.php'),
                        'default' => APP . 'Config' . DS . 'Schema'
                );
                $file = array(
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'File name to read and write.'),
                        'default' => 'schema.php'
                );
                $name = array(
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Classname to use. If its Plugin.class, both name and plugin options will be set.')
                );
                $snapshot = array(
                        'short' => 's',
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Snapshot number to use/make.')
                );
                $models = array(
                        'short' => 'm',
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Specify models as comma separated list.'),
                );
                $dry = array(
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Perform a dry run on create and update commands. Queries will be output instead of run.'),
                        'boolean' => true
                );
                $force = array(
                        'short' => 'f',
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Force "generate" to create a new schema'),
                        'boolean' => true
                );
                $write = array(
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Write the dumped SQL to a file.')
                );
                $exclude = array(
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Tables to exclude as comma separated list.')
                );

                $parser = parent::getOptionParser();
                $parser->description(
                        __d('cake_console', 'The Schema Shell generates a schema object from the database and updates the database from the schema.')
                )->addSubcommand('view', array(
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Read and output the contents of a schema file'),
                        'parser' => array(
                                'options' => compact('plugin', 'path', 'file', 'name', 'connection'),
                                'arguments' => compact('name')
                        )
                ))->addSubcommand('generate', array(
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Reads from --connection and writes to --path. Generate snapshots with -s'),
                        'parser' => array(
                                'options' => compact('plugin', 'path', 'file', 'name', 'connection', 'snapshot', 'force', 'models', 'exclude'),
                                'arguments' => array(
                                        'snapshot' => array('help' => __d('cake_console', 'Generate a snapshot.'))
                                )
                        )
                ))->addSubcommand('dump', array(
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Dump database SQL based on a schema file to stdout.'),
                        'parser' => array(
                                'options' => compact('plugin', 'path', 'file', 'name', 'connection', 'write'),
                                'arguments' => compact('name')
                        )
                ))->addSubcommand('create', array(
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Drop and create tables based on the schema file.'),
                        'parser' => array(
                                'options' => compact('plugin', 'path', 'file', 'name', 'connection', 'dry', 'snapshot'),
                                'args' => array(
                                        'name' => array(
                                                'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Name of schema to use.')
                                        ),
                                        'table' => array(
                                                'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Only create the specified table.')
                                        )
                                )
                        )
                ))->addSubcommand('update', array(
                        'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Alter the tables based on the schema file.'),
                        'parser' => array(
                                'options' => compact('plugin', 'path', 'file', 'name', 'connection', 'dry', 'snapshot', 'force'),
                                'args' => array(
                                        'name' => array(
                                                'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Name of schema to use.')
                                        ),
                                        'table' => array(
                                                'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Only create the specified table.')
                                        )
                                )
                        )
                ));
                return $parser;
        }

}