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<?php
/**
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2011, Servigistics, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  - Neither the name of Servigistics, Inc. nor the names of
 *    its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *    this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @copyright Copyright 2007-2011 Servigistics, Inc. (http://servigistics.com)
 * @license http://solr-php-client.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/COPYING New BSD
 * @version $Id: Document.php 54 2011-02-04 16:29:18Z donovan.jimenez $
 *
 * @package Apache
 * @subpackage Solr
 * @author Donovan Jimenez <djimenez@conduit-it.com>
 */

/**
 * Holds Key / Value pairs that represent a Solr Document along with any associated boost
 * values. Field values can be accessed by direct dereferencing such as:
 * <code>
 * ...
 * $document->title = 'Something';
 * echo $document->title;
 * ...
 * </code>
 *
 * Additionally, the field values can be iterated with foreach
 *
 * <code>
 * foreach ($document as $fieldName => $fieldValue)
 * {
 * ...
 * }
 * </code>
 */
class Apache_Solr_Document implements IteratorAggregate
{
        /**
         * SVN Revision meta data for this class
         */
        const SVN_REVISION = '$Revision: 54 $';

        /**
         * SVN ID meta data for this class
         */
        const SVN_ID = '$Id: Document.php 54 2011-02-04 16:29:18Z donovan.jimenez $';

        /**
         * Document boost value
         *
         * @var float
         */
        protected $_documentBoost = false;

        /**
         * Document field values, indexed by name
         *
         * @var array
         */
        protected $_fields = array();

        /**
         * Document field boost values, indexed by name
         *
         * @var array array of floats
         */
        protected $_fieldBoosts = array();

        /**
         * Clear all boosts and fields from this document
         */
        public function clear()
        {
                $this->_documentBoost = false;

                $this->_fields = array();
                $this->_fieldBoosts = array();
        }

        /**
         * Get current document boost
         *
         * @return mixed will be false for default, or else a float
         */
        public function getBoost()
        {
                return $this->_documentBoost;
        }

        /**
         * Set document boost factor
         *
         * @param mixed $boost Use false for default boost, else cast to float that should be > 0 or will be treated as false
         */
        public function setBoost($boost)
        {
                $boost = (float) $boost;

                if ($boost > 0.0)
                {
                        $this->_documentBoost = $boost;
                }
                else
                {
                        $this->_documentBoost = false;
                }
        }

        /**
         * Add a value to a multi-valued field
         *
         * NOTE: the solr XML format allows you to specify boosts
         * PER value even though the underlying Lucene implementation
         * only allows a boost per field. To remedy this, the final
         * field boost value will be the product of all specified boosts
         * on field values - this is similar to SolrJ's functionality.
         *
         * <code>
         * $doc = new Apache_Solr_Document();
         *
         * $doc->addField('foo', 'bar', 2.0);
         * $doc->addField('foo', 'baz', 3.0);
         *
         * // resultant field boost will be 6!
         * echo $doc->getFieldBoost('foo');
         * </code>
         *
         * @param string $key
         * @param mixed $value
         * @param mixed $boost Use false for default boost, else cast to float that should be > 0 or will be treated as false
         */
        public function addField($key, $value, $boost = false)
        {
                if (!isset($this->_fields[$key]))
                {
                        // create holding array if this is the first value
                        $this->_fields[$key] = array();
                }
                else if (!is_array($this->_fields[$key]))
                {
                        // move existing value into array if it is not already an array
                        $this->_fields[$key] = array($this->_fields[$key]);
                }

                if ($this->getFieldBoost($key) === false)
                {
                        // boost not already set, set it now
                        $this->setFieldBoost($key, $boost);
                }
                else if ((float) $boost > 0.0)
                {
                        // multiply passed boost with current field boost - similar to SolrJ implementation
                        $this->_fieldBoosts[$key] *= (float) $boost;
                }

                // add value to array
                $this->_fields[$key][] = $value;
        }

        /**
         * Handle the array manipulation for a multi-valued field
         *
         * @param string $key
         * @param string $value
         * @param mixed $boost Use false for default boost, else cast to float that should be > 0 or will be treated as false
         *
         * @deprecated Use addField(...) instead
         */
        public function setMultiValue($key, $value, $boost = false)
        {
                $this->addField($key, $value, $boost);
        }

        /**
         * Get field information
         *
         * @param string $key
         * @return mixed associative array of info if field exists, false otherwise
         */
        public function getField($key)
        {
                if (isset($this->_fields[$key]))
                {
                        return array(
                                'name' => $key,
                                'value' => $this->_fields[$key],
                                'boost' => $this->getFieldBoost($key)
                        );
                }

                return false;
        }

        /**
         * Set a field value. Multi-valued fields should be set as arrays
         * or instead use the addField(...) function which will automatically
         * make sure the field is an array.
         *
         * @param string $key
         * @param mixed $value
         * @param mixed $boost Use false for default boost, else cast to float that should be > 0 or will be treated as false
         */
        public function setField($key, $value, $boost = false)
        {
                $this->_fields[$key] = $value;
                $this->setFieldBoost($key, $boost);
        }

        /**
         * Get the currently set field boost for a document field
         *
         * @param string $key
         * @return float currently set field boost, false if one is not set
         */
        public function getFieldBoost($key)
        {
                return isset($this->_fieldBoosts[$key]) ? $this->_fieldBoosts[$key] : false;
        }

        /**
         * Set the field boost for a document field
         *
         * @param string $key field name for the boost
         * @param mixed $boost Use false for default boost, else cast to float that should be > 0 or will be treated as false
         */
        public function setFieldBoost($key, $boost)
        {
                $boost = (float) $boost;

                if ($boost > 0.0)
                {
                        $this->_fieldBoosts[$key] = $boost;
                }
                else
                {
                        $this->_fieldBoosts[$key] = false;
                }
        }

        /**
         * Return current field boosts, indexed by field name
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public function getFieldBoosts()
        {
                return $this->_fieldBoosts;
        }

        /**
         * Get the names of all fields in this document
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public function getFieldNames()
        {
                return array_keys($this->_fields);
        }

        /**
         * Get the values of all fields in this document
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public function getFieldValues()
        {
                return array_values($this->_fields);
        }

        /**
         * IteratorAggregate implementation function. Allows usage:
         *
         * <code>
         * foreach ($document as $key => $value)
         * {
         *      ...
         * }
         * </code>
         */
        public function getIterator()
        {
                $arrayObject = new ArrayObject($this->_fields);

                return $arrayObject->getIterator();
        }

        /**
         * Magic get for field values
         *
         * @param string $key
         * @return mixed
         */
        public function __get($key)
        {
                if (isset($this->_fields[$key]))
                {
                        return $this->_fields[$key];
                }
                
                return null;
        }

        /**
         * Magic set for field values. Multi-valued fields should be set as arrays
         * or instead use the addField(...) function which will automatically
         * make sure the field is an array.
         *
         * @param string $key
         * @param mixed $value
         */
        public function __set($key, $value)
        {
                $this->setField($key, $value);
        }

        /**
         * Magic isset for fields values.  Do not call directly. Allows usage:
         *
         * <code>
         * isset($document->some_field);
         * </code>
         *
         * @param string $key
         * @return boolean
         */
        public function __isset($key)
        {
                return isset($this->_fields[$key]);
        }

        /**
         * Magic unset for field values. Do not call directly. Allows usage:
         *
         * <code>
         * unset($document->some_field);
         * </code>
         *
         * @param string $key
         */
        public function __unset($key)
        {
                unset($this->_fields[$key]);
                unset($this->_fieldBoosts[$key]);
        }
}