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<?php
2
/**
3
 * String handling methods.
4
 *
5
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
6
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
7
 *
8
 * Licensed under The MIT License
9
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
10
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
11
 *
12
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
13
 * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
14
 * @package       Cake.Utility
15
 * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0.5551
16
 * @license       http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
17
 */
18
 
19
/**
20
 * String handling methods.
21
 *
22
 * @package       Cake.Utility
23
 */
24
class String {
25
 
26
/**
27
 * Generate a random UUID
28
 *
29
 * @see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
30
 * @return RFC 4122 UUID
31
 */
32
	public static function uuid() {
33
		$node = env('SERVER_ADDR');
34
 
35
		if (strpos($node, ':') !== false) {
36
			if (substr_count($node, '::')) {
37
				$node = str_replace(
38
					'::', str_repeat(':0000', 8 - substr_count($node, ':')) . ':', $node
39
				);
40
			}
41
			$node = explode(':', $node);
42
			$ipSix = '';
43
 
44
			foreach ($node as $id) {
45
				$ipSix .= str_pad(base_convert($id, 16, 2), 16, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT);
46
			}
47
			$node = base_convert($ipSix, 2, 10);
48
 
49
			if (strlen($node) < 38) {
50
				$node = null;
51
			} else {
52
				$node = crc32($node);
53
			}
54
		} elseif (empty($node)) {
55
			$host = env('HOSTNAME');
56
 
57
			if (empty($host)) {
58
				$host = env('HOST');
59
			}
60
 
61
			if (!empty($host)) {
62
				$ip = gethostbyname($host);
63
 
64
				if ($ip === $host) {
65
					$node = crc32($host);
66
				} else {
67
					$node = ip2long($ip);
68
				}
69
			}
70
		} elseif ($node !== '127.0.0.1') {
71
			$node = ip2long($node);
72
		} else {
73
			$node = null;
74
		}
75
 
76
		if (empty($node)) {
77
			$node = crc32(Configure::read('Security.salt'));
78
		}
79
 
80
		if (function_exists('hphp_get_thread_id')) {
81
			$pid = hphp_get_thread_id();
82
		} elseif (function_exists('zend_thread_id')) {
83
			$pid = zend_thread_id();
84
		} else {
85
			$pid = getmypid();
86
		}
87
 
88
		if (!$pid || $pid > 65535) {
89
			$pid = mt_rand(0, 0xfff) | 0x4000;
90
		}
91
 
92
		list($timeMid, $timeLow) = explode(' ', microtime());
93
		return sprintf(
94
			"%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%04x%08x", (int)$timeLow, (int)substr($timeMid, 2) & 0xffff,
95
			mt_rand(0, 0xfff) | 0x4000, mt_rand(0, 0x3f) | 0x80, mt_rand(0, 0xff), $pid, $node
96
		);
97
	}
98
 
99
/**
100
 * Tokenizes a string using $separator, ignoring any instance of $separator that appears between
101
 * $leftBound and $rightBound.
102
 *
103
 * @param string $data The data to tokenize.
104
 * @param string $separator The token to split the data on.
105
 * @param string $leftBound The left boundary to ignore separators in.
106
 * @param string $rightBound The right boundary to ignore separators in.
107
 * @return mixed Array of tokens in $data or original input if empty.
108
 */
109
	public static function tokenize($data, $separator = ',', $leftBound = '(', $rightBound = ')') {
110
		if (empty($data)) {
111
			return array();
112
		}
113
 
114
		$depth = 0;
115
		$offset = 0;
116
		$buffer = '';
117
		$results = array();
118
		$length = strlen($data);
119
		$open = false;
120
 
121
		while ($offset <= $length) {
122
			$tmpOffset = -1;
123
			$offsets = array(
124
				strpos($data, $separator, $offset),
125
				strpos($data, $leftBound, $offset),
126
				strpos($data, $rightBound, $offset)
127
			);
128
			for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) {
129
				if ($offsets[$i] !== false && ($offsets[$i] < $tmpOffset || $tmpOffset == -1)) {
130
					$tmpOffset = $offsets[$i];
131
				}
132
			}
133
			if ($tmpOffset !== -1) {
134
				$buffer .= substr($data, $offset, ($tmpOffset - $offset));
135
				if (!$depth && $data{$tmpOffset} == $separator) {
136
					$results[] = $buffer;
137
					$buffer = '';
138
				} else {
139
					$buffer .= $data{$tmpOffset};
140
				}
141
				if ($leftBound != $rightBound) {
142
					if ($data{$tmpOffset} == $leftBound) {
143
						$depth++;
144
					}
145
					if ($data{$tmpOffset} == $rightBound) {
146
						$depth--;
147
					}
148
				} else {
149
					if ($data{$tmpOffset} == $leftBound) {
150
						if (!$open) {
151
							$depth++;
152
							$open = true;
153
						} else {
154
							$depth--;
155
						}
156
					}
157
				}
158
				$offset = ++$tmpOffset;
159
			} else {
160
				$results[] = $buffer . substr($data, $offset);
161
				$offset = $length + 1;
162
			}
163
		}
164
		if (empty($results) && !empty($buffer)) {
165
			$results[] = $buffer;
166
		}
167
 
168
		if (!empty($results)) {
169
			return array_map('trim', $results);
170
		}
171
 
172
		return array();
173
	}
174
 
175
/**
176
 * Replaces variable placeholders inside a $str with any given $data. Each key in the $data array
177
 * corresponds to a variable placeholder name in $str.
178
 * Example: `String::insert(':name is :age years old.', array('name' => 'Bob', '65'));`
179
 * Returns: Bob is 65 years old.
180
 *
181
 * Available $options are:
182
 *
183
 * - before: The character or string in front of the name of the variable placeholder (Defaults to `:`)
184
 * - after: The character or string after the name of the variable placeholder (Defaults to null)
185
 * - escape: The character or string used to escape the before character / string (Defaults to `\`)
186
 * - format: A regex to use for matching variable placeholders. Default is: `/(?<!\\)\:%s/`
187
 *   (Overwrites before, after, breaks escape / clean)
188
 * - clean: A boolean or array with instructions for String::cleanInsert
189
 *
190
 * @param string $str A string containing variable placeholders
191
 * @param array $data A key => val array where each key stands for a placeholder variable name
192
 *     to be replaced with val
193
 * @param array $options An array of options, see description above
194
 * @return string
195
 */
196
	public static function insert($str, $data, $options = array()) {
197
		$defaults = array(
198
			'before' => ':', 'after' => null, 'escape' => '\\', 'format' => null, 'clean' => false
199
		);
200
		$options += $defaults;
201
		$format = $options['format'];
202
		$data = (array)$data;
203
		if (empty($data)) {
204
			return ($options['clean']) ? String::cleanInsert($str, $options) : $str;
205
		}
206
 
207
		if (!isset($format)) {
208
			$format = sprintf(
209
				'/(?<!%s)%s%%s%s/',
210
				preg_quote($options['escape'], '/'),
211
				str_replace('%', '%%', preg_quote($options['before'], '/')),
212
				str_replace('%', '%%', preg_quote($options['after'], '/'))
213
			);
214
		}
215
 
216
		if (strpos($str, '?') !== false && is_numeric(key($data))) {
217
			$offset = 0;
218
			while (($pos = strpos($str, '?', $offset)) !== false) {
219
				$val = array_shift($data);
220
				$offset = $pos + strlen($val);
221
				$str = substr_replace($str, $val, $pos, 1);
222
			}
223
			return ($options['clean']) ? String::cleanInsert($str, $options) : $str;
224
		}
225
 
226
		asort($data);
227
 
228
		$dataKeys = array_keys($data);
229
		$hashKeys = array_map('crc32', $dataKeys);
230
		$tempData = array_combine($dataKeys, $hashKeys);
231
		krsort($tempData);
232
 
233
		foreach ($tempData as $key => $hashVal) {
234
			$key = sprintf($format, preg_quote($key, '/'));
235
			$str = preg_replace($key, $hashVal, $str);
236
		}
237
		$dataReplacements = array_combine($hashKeys, array_values($data));
238
		foreach ($dataReplacements as $tmpHash => $tmpValue) {
239
			$tmpValue = (is_array($tmpValue)) ? '' : $tmpValue;
240
			$str = str_replace($tmpHash, $tmpValue, $str);
241
		}
242
 
243
		if (!isset($options['format']) && isset($options['before'])) {
244
			$str = str_replace($options['escape'] . $options['before'], $options['before'], $str);
245
		}
246
		return ($options['clean']) ? String::cleanInsert($str, $options) : $str;
247
	}
248
 
249
/**
250
 * Cleans up a String::insert() formatted string with given $options depending on the 'clean' key in
251
 * $options. The default method used is text but html is also available. The goal of this function
252
 * is to replace all whitespace and unneeded markup around placeholders that did not get replaced
253
 * by String::insert().
254
 *
255
 * @param string $str String to clean.
256
 * @param array $options Options list.
257
 * @return string
258
 * @see String::insert()
259
 */
260
	public static function cleanInsert($str, $options) {
261
		$clean = $options['clean'];
262
		if (!$clean) {
263
			return $str;
264
		}
265
		if ($clean === true) {
266
			$clean = array('method' => 'text');
267
		}
268
		if (!is_array($clean)) {
269
			$clean = array('method' => $options['clean']);
270
		}
271
		switch ($clean['method']) {
272
			case 'html':
273
				$clean = array_merge(array(
274
					'word' => '[\w,.]+',
275
					'andText' => true,
276
					'replacement' => '',
277
				), $clean);
278
				$kleenex = sprintf(
279
					'/[\s]*[a-z]+=(")(%s%s%s[\s]*)+\\1/i',
280
					preg_quote($options['before'], '/'),
281
					$clean['word'],
282
					preg_quote($options['after'], '/')
283
				);
284
				$str = preg_replace($kleenex, $clean['replacement'], $str);
285
				if ($clean['andText']) {
286
					$options['clean'] = array('method' => 'text');
287
					$str = String::cleanInsert($str, $options);
288
				}
289
				break;
290
			case 'text':
291
				$clean = array_merge(array(
292
					'word' => '[\w,.]+',
293
					'gap' => '[\s]*(?:(?:and|or)[\s]*)?',
294
					'replacement' => '',
295
				), $clean);
296
 
297
				$kleenex = sprintf(
298
					'/(%s%s%s%s|%s%s%s%s)/',
299
					preg_quote($options['before'], '/'),
300
					$clean['word'],
301
					preg_quote($options['after'], '/'),
302
					$clean['gap'],
303
					$clean['gap'],
304
					preg_quote($options['before'], '/'),
305
					$clean['word'],
306
					preg_quote($options['after'], '/')
307
				);
308
				$str = preg_replace($kleenex, $clean['replacement'], $str);
309
				break;
310
		}
311
		return $str;
312
	}
313
 
314
/**
315
 * Wraps text to a specific width, can optionally wrap at word breaks.
316
 *
317
 * ### Options
318
 *
319
 * - `width` The width to wrap to. Defaults to 72.
320
 * - `wordWrap` Only wrap on words breaks (spaces) Defaults to true.
321
 * - `indent` String to indent with. Defaults to null.
322
 * - `indentAt` 0 based index to start indenting at. Defaults to 0.
323
 *
324
 * @param string $text The text to format.
325
 * @param array|int $options Array of options to use, or an integer to wrap the text to.
326
 * @return string Formatted text.
327
 */
328
	public static function wrap($text, $options = array()) {
329
		if (is_numeric($options)) {
330
			$options = array('width' => $options);
331
		}
332
		$options += array('width' => 72, 'wordWrap' => true, 'indent' => null, 'indentAt' => 0);
333
		if ($options['wordWrap']) {
334
			$wrapped = self::wordWrap($text, $options['width'], "\n");
335
		} else {
336
			$wrapped = trim(chunk_split($text, $options['width'] - 1, "\n"));
337
		}
338
		if (!empty($options['indent'])) {
339
			$chunks = explode("\n", $wrapped);
340
			for ($i = $options['indentAt'], $len = count($chunks); $i < $len; $i++) {
341
				$chunks[$i] = $options['indent'] . $chunks[$i];
342
			}
343
			$wrapped = implode("\n", $chunks);
344
		}
345
		return $wrapped;
346
	}
347
 
348
/**
349
 * Unicode aware version of wordwrap.
350
 *
351
 * @param string $text The text to format.
352
 * @param int $width The width to wrap to. Defaults to 72.
353
 * @param string $break The line is broken using the optional break parameter. Defaults to '\n'.
354
 * @param bool $cut If the cut is set to true, the string is always wrapped at the specified width.
355
 * @return string Formatted text.
356
 */
357
	public static function wordWrap($text, $width = 72, $break = "\n", $cut = false) {
358
		if ($cut) {
359
			$parts = array();
360
			while (mb_strlen($text) > 0) {
361
				$part = mb_substr($text, 0, $width);
362
				$parts[] = trim($part);
363
				$text = trim(mb_substr($text, mb_strlen($part)));
364
			}
365
			return implode($break, $parts);
366
		}
367
 
368
		$parts = array();
369
		while (mb_strlen($text) > 0) {
370
			if ($width >= mb_strlen($text)) {
371
				$parts[] = trim($text);
372
				break;
373
			}
374
 
375
			$part = mb_substr($text, 0, $width);
376
			$nextChar = mb_substr($text, $width, 1);
377
			if ($nextChar !== ' ') {
378
				$breakAt = mb_strrpos($part, ' ');
379
				if ($breakAt === false) {
380
					$breakAt = mb_strpos($text, ' ', $width);
381
				}
382
				if ($breakAt === false) {
383
					$parts[] = trim($text);
384
					break;
385
				}
386
				$part = mb_substr($text, 0, $breakAt);
387
			}
388
 
389
			$part = trim($part);
390
			$parts[] = $part;
391
			$text = trim(mb_substr($text, mb_strlen($part)));
392
		}
393
 
394
		return implode($break, $parts);
395
	}
396
 
397
/**
398
 * Highlights a given phrase in a text. You can specify any expression in highlighter that
399
 * may include the \1 expression to include the $phrase found.
400
 *
401
 * ### Options:
402
 *
403
 * - `format` The piece of html with that the phrase will be highlighted
404
 * - `html` If true, will ignore any HTML tags, ensuring that only the correct text is highlighted
405
 * - `regex` a custom regex rule that is used to match words, default is '|$tag|iu'
406
 *
407
 * @param string $text Text to search the phrase in.
408
 * @param string|array $phrase The phrase or phrases that will be searched.
409
 * @param array $options An array of html attributes and options.
410
 * @return string The highlighted text
411
 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/text.html#TextHelper::highlight
412
 */
413
	public static function highlight($text, $phrase, $options = array()) {
414
		if (empty($phrase)) {
415
			return $text;
416
		}
417
 
418
		$defaults = array(
419
			'format' => '<span class="highlight">\1</span>',
420
			'html' => false,
421
			'regex' => "|%s|iu"
422
		);
423
		$options += $defaults;
424
		extract($options);
425
 
426
		if (is_array($phrase)) {
427
			$replace = array();
428
			$with = array();
429
 
430
			foreach ($phrase as $key => $segment) {
431
				$segment = '(' . preg_quote($segment, '|') . ')';
432
				if ($html) {
433
					$segment = "(?![^<]+>)$segment(?![^<]+>)";
434
				}
435
 
436
				$with[] = (is_array($format)) ? $format[$key] : $format;
437
				$replace[] = sprintf($options['regex'], $segment);
438
			}
439
 
440
			return preg_replace($replace, $with, $text);
441
		}
442
 
443
		$phrase = '(' . preg_quote($phrase, '|') . ')';
444
		if ($html) {
445
			$phrase = "(?![^<]+>)$phrase(?![^<]+>)";
446
		}
447
 
448
		return preg_replace(sprintf($options['regex'], $phrase), $format, $text);
449
	}
450
 
451
/**
452
 * Strips given text of all links (<a href=....).
453
 *
454
 * @param string $text Text
455
 * @return string The text without links
456
 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/text.html#TextHelper::stripLinks
457
 */
458
	public static function stripLinks($text) {
459
		return preg_replace('|<a\s+[^>]+>|im', '', preg_replace('|<\/a>|im', '', $text));
460
	}
461
 
462
/**
463
 * Truncates text starting from the end.
464
 *
465
 * Cuts a string to the length of $length and replaces the first characters
466
 * with the ellipsis if the text is longer than length.
467
 *
468
 * ### Options:
469
 *
470
 * - `ellipsis` Will be used as Beginning and prepended to the trimmed string
471
 * - `exact` If false, $text will not be cut mid-word
472
 *
473
 * @param string $text String to truncate.
474
 * @param int $length Length of returned string, including ellipsis.
475
 * @param array $options An array of options.
476
 * @return string Trimmed string.
477
 */
478
	public static function tail($text, $length = 100, $options = array()) {
479
		$defaults = array(
480
			'ellipsis' => '...', 'exact' => true
481
		);
482
		$options += $defaults;
483
		extract($options);
484
 
485
		if (!function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
486
			class_exists('Multibyte');
487
		}
488
 
489
		if (mb_strlen($text) <= $length) {
490
			return $text;
491
		}
492
 
493
		$truncate = mb_substr($text, mb_strlen($text) - $length + mb_strlen($ellipsis));
494
		if (!$exact) {
495
			$spacepos = mb_strpos($truncate, ' ');
496
			$truncate = $spacepos === false ? '' : trim(mb_substr($truncate, $spacepos));
497
		}
498
 
499
		return $ellipsis . $truncate;
500
	}
501
 
502
/**
503
 * Truncates text.
504
 *
505
 * Cuts a string to the length of $length and replaces the last characters
506
 * with the ellipsis if the text is longer than length.
507
 *
508
 * ### Options:
509
 *
510
 * - `ellipsis` Will be used as Ending and appended to the trimmed string (`ending` is deprecated)
511
 * - `exact` If false, $text will not be cut mid-word
512
 * - `html` If true, HTML tags would be handled correctly
513
 *
514
 * @param string $text String to truncate.
515
 * @param int $length Length of returned string, including ellipsis.
516
 * @param array $options An array of html attributes and options.
517
 * @return string Trimmed string.
518
 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/text.html#TextHelper::truncate
519
 */
520
	public static function truncate($text, $length = 100, $options = array()) {
521
		$defaults = array(
522
			'ellipsis' => '...', 'exact' => true, 'html' => false
523
		);
524
		if (isset($options['ending'])) {
525
			$defaults['ellipsis'] = $options['ending'];
526
		} elseif (!empty($options['html']) && Configure::read('App.encoding') === 'UTF-8') {
527
			$defaults['ellipsis'] = "\xe2\x80\xa6";
528
		}
529
		$options += $defaults;
530
		extract($options);
531
 
532
		if (!function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
533
			class_exists('Multibyte');
534
		}
535
 
536
		if ($html) {
537
			if (mb_strlen(preg_replace('/<.*?>/', '', $text)) <= $length) {
538
				return $text;
539
			}
540
			$totalLength = mb_strlen(strip_tags($ellipsis));
541
			$openTags = array();
542
			$truncate = '';
543
 
544
			preg_match_all('/(<\/?([\w+]+)[^>]*>)?([^<>]*)/', $text, $tags, PREG_SET_ORDER);
545
			foreach ($tags as $tag) {
546
				if (!preg_match('/img|br|input|hr|area|base|basefont|col|frame|isindex|link|meta|param/s', $tag[2])) {
547
					if (preg_match('/<[\w]+[^>]*>/s', $tag[0])) {
548
						array_unshift($openTags, $tag[2]);
549
					} elseif (preg_match('/<\/([\w]+)[^>]*>/s', $tag[0], $closeTag)) {
550
						$pos = array_search($closeTag[1], $openTags);
551
						if ($pos !== false) {
552
							array_splice($openTags, $pos, 1);
553
						}
554
					}
555
				}
556
				$truncate .= $tag[1];
557
 
558
				$contentLength = mb_strlen(preg_replace('/&[0-9a-z]{2,8};|&#[0-9]{1,7};|&#x[0-9a-f]{1,6};/i', ' ', $tag[3]));
559
				if ($contentLength + $totalLength > $length) {
560
					$left = $length - $totalLength;
561
					$entitiesLength = 0;
562
					if (preg_match_all('/&[0-9a-z]{2,8};|&#[0-9]{1,7};|&#x[0-9a-f]{1,6};/i', $tag[3], $entities, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
563
						foreach ($entities[0] as $entity) {
564
							if ($entity[1] + 1 - $entitiesLength <= $left) {
565
								$left--;
566
								$entitiesLength += mb_strlen($entity[0]);
567
							} else {
568
								break;
569
							}
570
						}
571
					}
572
 
573
					$truncate .= mb_substr($tag[3], 0, $left + $entitiesLength);
574
					break;
575
				} else {
576
					$truncate .= $tag[3];
577
					$totalLength += $contentLength;
578
				}
579
				if ($totalLength >= $length) {
580
					break;
581
				}
582
			}
583
		} else {
584
			if (mb_strlen($text) <= $length) {
585
				return $text;
586
			}
587
			$truncate = mb_substr($text, 0, $length - mb_strlen($ellipsis));
588
		}
589
		if (!$exact) {
590
			$spacepos = mb_strrpos($truncate, ' ');
591
			if ($html) {
592
				$truncateCheck = mb_substr($truncate, 0, $spacepos);
593
				$lastOpenTag = mb_strrpos($truncateCheck, '<');
594
				$lastCloseTag = mb_strrpos($truncateCheck, '>');
595
				if ($lastOpenTag > $lastCloseTag) {
596
					preg_match_all('/<[\w]+[^>]*>/s', $truncate, $lastTagMatches);
597
					$lastTag = array_pop($lastTagMatches[0]);
598
					$spacepos = mb_strrpos($truncate, $lastTag) + mb_strlen($lastTag);
599
				}
600
				$bits = mb_substr($truncate, $spacepos);
601
				preg_match_all('/<\/([a-z]+)>/', $bits, $droppedTags, PREG_SET_ORDER);
602
				if (!empty($droppedTags)) {
603
					if (!empty($openTags)) {
604
						foreach ($droppedTags as $closingTag) {
605
							if (!in_array($closingTag[1], $openTags)) {
606
								array_unshift($openTags, $closingTag[1]);
607
							}
608
						}
609
					} else {
610
						foreach ($droppedTags as $closingTag) {
611
							$openTags[] = $closingTag[1];
612
						}
613
					}
614
				}
615
			}
616
			$truncate = mb_substr($truncate, 0, $spacepos);
617
		}
618
		$truncate .= $ellipsis;
619
 
620
		if ($html) {
621
			foreach ($openTags as $tag) {
622
				$truncate .= '</' . $tag . '>';
623
			}
624
		}
625
 
626
		return $truncate;
627
	}
628
 
629
/**
630
 * Extracts an excerpt from the text surrounding the phrase with a number of characters on each side
631
 * determined by radius.
632
 *
633
 * @param string $text String to search the phrase in
634
 * @param string $phrase Phrase that will be searched for
635
 * @param int $radius The amount of characters that will be returned on each side of the founded phrase
636
 * @param string $ellipsis Ending that will be appended
637
 * @return string Modified string
638
 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/text.html#TextHelper::excerpt
639
 */
640
	public static function excerpt($text, $phrase, $radius = 100, $ellipsis = '...') {
641
		if (empty($text) || empty($phrase)) {
642
			return self::truncate($text, $radius * 2, array('ellipsis' => $ellipsis));
643
		}
644
 
645
		$append = $prepend = $ellipsis;
646
 
647
		$phraseLen = mb_strlen($phrase);
648
		$textLen = mb_strlen($text);
649
 
650
		$pos = mb_strpos(mb_strtolower($text), mb_strtolower($phrase));
651
		if ($pos === false) {
652
			return mb_substr($text, 0, $radius) . $ellipsis;
653
		}
654
 
655
		$startPos = $pos - $radius;
656
		if ($startPos <= 0) {
657
			$startPos = 0;
658
			$prepend = '';
659
		}
660
 
661
		$endPos = $pos + $phraseLen + $radius;
662
		if ($endPos >= $textLen) {
663
			$endPos = $textLen;
664
			$append = '';
665
		}
666
 
667
		$excerpt = mb_substr($text, $startPos, $endPos - $startPos);
668
		$excerpt = $prepend . $excerpt . $append;
669
 
670
		return $excerpt;
671
	}
672
 
673
/**
674
 * Creates a comma separated list where the last two items are joined with 'and', forming natural English
675
 *
676
 * @param array $list The list to be joined
677
 * @param string $and The word used to join the last and second last items together with. Defaults to 'and'
678
 * @param string $separator The separator used to join all the other items together. Defaults to ', '
679
 * @return string The glued together string.
680
 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/text.html#TextHelper::toList
681
 */
682
	public static function toList($list, $and = 'and', $separator = ', ') {
683
		if (count($list) > 1) {
684
			return implode($separator, array_slice($list, null, -1)) . ' ' . $and . ' ' . array_pop($list);
685
		}
686
 
687
		return array_pop($list);
688
	}
689
}