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package in.shop2020.serving.interceptors;
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import in.shop2020.serving.services.UserSessionInfo;
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import in.shop2020.serving.utils.DesEncrypter;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
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import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
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import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
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import org.apache.struts2.StrutsStatics;
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import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
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import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
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import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
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import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PreResultListener;
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public class UserInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor implements PreResultListener{
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	public static final int SECONDS_IN_YEAR = 60*60*24*365; 
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	private static final long serialVersionUID = -4125815700236506235L;
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	private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(UserInterceptor.class);
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	public static final String USER_INFO_COOKIE_NAME = "uic";
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	public static final String USER_ID_COOKIE_NAME = "uid";
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	public static final String COOKIE_DECRYPTION_STRING = "shop2020";
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	private DesEncrypter desEncrypter = new DesEncrypter(COOKIE_DECRYPTION_STRING);
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	private String cookieDomain = "";
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	public void setCookieDomain(String cookieDomain) {
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		this.cookieDomain = cookieDomain;
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	}
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	@Override
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	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
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		final Object action = invocation.getAction();
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		log.debug("inside user intercepror");
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		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
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        HttpSession session = request.getSession(); // Do not remove it, session id is used for session tracking.
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        Map<String, Cookie> cookiesMap = createCookiesMap(request);
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        // CreateUserInterceptor may have set the userinfo object in the request
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        // itself. If we can get the userinfo object here, we don't need to
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        // parse the cookies that came in with the request.
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		UserSessionInfo userInfo = (UserSessionInfo) request.getAttribute(USER_INFO_COOKIE_NAME);
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		Cookie userCookie = cookiesMap.get(UserInterceptor.USER_ID_COOKIE_NAME);
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		Cookie userinfoCookie = cookiesMap.get(USER_INFO_COOKIE_NAME);
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		if(userInfo == null ){
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		    //Okay, we didn't get the userinfo object from the request. Time to parse the UIC cookie.
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			if(userinfoCookie!=null){
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				userInfo = UserSessionInfo.getUserSessionInfoFromCookieValue(userinfoCookie.getValue());
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				if(userInfo.getUserId() == -1){
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				    //This means that the cookie couldn't be parsed. So, we should remove the cookie.
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				    expireUicCookie();
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				    expireUidCookie();
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				}
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			} else {
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			    //No UIC cookie too. Try the old UID cookie. This method is guaranteed  to return a userinfo object, cookie or not.
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				userInfo = createAndGetSessionFromUIDCookie(session, cookiesMap, userCookie);
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			}
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		}
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		//Set the request attribute for access by other interceptors.
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		request.setAttribute(USER_INFO_COOKIE_NAME, userInfo);
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		//Set the userinfo object for use by actions.
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		if (action instanceof UserAware) {
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        	UserAware sessionAction = (UserAware) action;
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        	sessionAction.setSession(session);
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        	sessionAction.setUserSessionInfo(userInfo);
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        	sessionAction.setCookiesMap(cookiesMap);
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        	sessionAction.setUserCookie(userCookie);
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        	sessionAction.setCookieDomainName(cookieDomain);
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        }
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        // Ensure that the response of the action is presented to the pre-result
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        // listened of this interceptor. We want to add the cookies there.
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		invocation.addPreResultListener(this);
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		return invocation.invoke();
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	}
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	@Override
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	public void beforeResult(ActionInvocation invocation, String resultCode) {
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		ActionContext ac = invocation.getInvocationContext();
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		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) ac.get(StrutsStatics.HTTP_RESPONSE);
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		addCookiesToResponse(invocation.getAction(), response);
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	}	
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	/**
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	 * Adds cookies to the response object after the action has been executed.
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	 * 
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	 * @param action
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	 * @param response
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	 */
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	private void addCookiesToResponse(Object action, HttpServletResponse response) {
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	    log.debug("Setting cookies in response");
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		if (action instanceof UserAware) {
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			List<Cookie> cookies = ((UserAware) action).getCookies();
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			if (cookies != null) {
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				for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
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				    log.debug("Adding cookie " + cookie.getName() + " to the response");
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					response.addCookie(cookie);
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				}
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			}
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		}
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	}
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    /**
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     * Expires the UID cookie if the domain is not set or is set as the empty
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     * domain. Creates a new UID cookie with the cookie domain set.
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     * 
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     * This is mostly to handle legacy issue wherein we were not setting the
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     * cookie domain explicitly to .saholic.com and different cookies were set
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     * for saholic.com and www.saholic.com.
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     * 
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     * @param request
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     */
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	private Map<String, Cookie> createCookiesMap(HttpServletRequest request) {
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		Map<String, Cookie> cookiesMap  = new HashMap<String, Cookie>();
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		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
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		if(cookies==null)
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			return cookiesMap;
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		for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
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			if (cookie.getName().equals(UserInterceptor.USER_ID_COOKIE_NAME)) {
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				if (cookie.getDomain() == null || cookie.getDomain().isEmpty()
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						|| !cookie.getDomain().equals(this.cookieDomain)) 
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				{
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					if (!cookieDomain.isEmpty()) {
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						cookie.setMaxAge(0);
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						Cookie newUserCookie = new Cookie(UserInterceptor.USER_ID_COOKIE_NAME, cookie.getValue());
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						newUserCookie.setMaxAge(SECONDS_IN_YEAR); // one year
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						newUserCookie.setPath("/");
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						newUserCookie.setDomain(cookieDomain);
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						HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
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						response.addCookie(newUserCookie);
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						response.addCookie(cookie);
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					} else {
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					    log.error("cookieDomain not set");
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					}
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				}
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			}
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		    cookiesMap.put(cookie.getName(), cookie);
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		}
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		return cookiesMap;
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	}
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    /**
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     * Creates and gets session information from the UID cookie. This should be
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     * called only when the required information couldn't be had from the UIC
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     * cookie.
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     * 
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     * It also expires the UID cookie if it can't parse the cookie value.
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     * 
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     * @param session
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     * @return A user session info object.
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     */
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	private UserSessionInfo createAndGetSessionFromUIDCookie(HttpSession session, Map<String, Cookie> cookiesMap, Cookie userCookie) {
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		UserSessionInfo userInfo = null;
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		if(userCookie != null){
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			String uidString = userCookie.getValue();
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			if(uidString != null){
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				try {
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					Long receivedUID = Long.parseLong(desEncrypter.decrypt(uidString));
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                    log.info("Invalid session with user cookie : " + receivedUID);
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					userInfo = new UserSessionInfo(receivedUID, session.getId());
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					if(userInfo.getUserId() == -1){
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					    log.error("The User for the UID cookie has been deleted in our database. So cleaning up the UID cookie.");
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					    expireUidCookie();
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					}
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				} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
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					log.error("The UID cookie contains an unparseable userID");
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					expireUidCookie();
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					userInfo = new UserSessionInfo();
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				}
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			}
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		} else{
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		    log.info("Invalid session without user cookie.");
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		    userInfo = new UserSessionInfo();
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		}
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		return userInfo;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Expires the UIC cookie.
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	 */
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    private void expireUicCookie() {
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        Cookie newUserCookie = new Cookie(UserInterceptor.USER_INFO_COOKIE_NAME, "-1"); //The value here is immaterial
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        newUserCookie.setMaxAge(0);                     // Expire this cookie now
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        newUserCookie.setPath("/");
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        newUserCookie.setDomain(cookieDomain);
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        HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
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        response.addCookie(newUserCookie);
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    }	
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    /**
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     * Expires the UID cookie.
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     */
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    private void expireUidCookie() {
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        Cookie newUserCookie = new Cookie(UserInterceptor.USER_ID_COOKIE_NAME, "-1"); //The value here is immaterial
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        newUserCookie.setMaxAge(0);                     // Expire this cookie now
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        newUserCookie.setPath("/");
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        newUserCookie.setDomain(cookieDomain);
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        HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
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        response.addCookie(newUserCookie);
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    }
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}