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/**
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* Copyright 2010-present Facebook.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package com.facebook.internal;
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import android.content.Context;
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import android.graphics.Bitmap;
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import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
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import android.os.Handler;
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import android.os.Looper;
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import com.facebook.FacebookException;
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import com.facebook.android.R;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
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import java.net.URI;
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import java.net.URISyntaxException;
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import java.net.URL;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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public class ImageDownloader {
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private static final int DOWNLOAD_QUEUE_MAX_CONCURRENT = WorkQueue.DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT;
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private static final int CACHE_READ_QUEUE_MAX_CONCURRENT = 2;
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private static Handler handler;
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private static WorkQueue downloadQueue = new WorkQueue(DOWNLOAD_QUEUE_MAX_CONCURRENT);
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private static WorkQueue cacheReadQueue = new WorkQueue(CACHE_READ_QUEUE_MAX_CONCURRENT);
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private static final Map<RequestKey, DownloaderContext> pendingRequests = new HashMap<RequestKey, DownloaderContext>();
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/**
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* Downloads the image specified in the passed in request.
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* If a callback is specified, it is guaranteed to be invoked on the calling thread.
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* @param request Request to process
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*/
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public static void downloadAsync(ImageRequest request) {
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if (request == null) {
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return;
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}
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// NOTE: This is the ONLY place where the original request's Url is read. From here on,
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// we will keep track of the Url separately. This is because we might be dealing with a
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// redirect response and the Url might change. We can't create our own new ImageRequests
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// for these changed Urls since the caller might be doing some book-keeping with the request's
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// object reference. So we keep the old references and just map them to new urls in the downloader
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RequestKey key = new RequestKey(request.getImageUri(), request.getCallerTag());
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synchronized (pendingRequests) {
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DownloaderContext downloaderContext = pendingRequests.get(key);
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if (downloaderContext != null) {
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downloaderContext.request = request;
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downloaderContext.isCancelled = false;
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downloaderContext.workItem.moveToFront();
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} else {
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enqueueCacheRead(request, key, request.isCachedRedirectAllowed());
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}
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}
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}
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public static boolean cancelRequest(ImageRequest request) {
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boolean cancelled = false;
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RequestKey key = new RequestKey(request.getImageUri(), request.getCallerTag());
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synchronized (pendingRequests) {
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DownloaderContext downloaderContext = pendingRequests.get(key);
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if (downloaderContext != null) {
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// If we were able to find the request in our list of pending requests, then we will
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// definitely be able to prevent an ImageResponse from being issued. This is regardless
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// of whether a cache-read or network-download is underway for this request.
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cancelled = true;
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if (downloaderContext.workItem.cancel()) {
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pendingRequests.remove(key);
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} else {
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// May be attempting a cache-read right now. So keep track of the cancellation
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// to prevent network calls etc
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downloaderContext.isCancelled = true;
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}
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}
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}
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return cancelled;
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}
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public static void prioritizeRequest(ImageRequest request) {
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RequestKey key = new RequestKey(request.getImageUri(), request.getCallerTag());
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synchronized (pendingRequests) {
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DownloaderContext downloaderContext = pendingRequests.get(key);
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if (downloaderContext != null) {
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downloaderContext.workItem.moveToFront();
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}
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}
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}
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public static void clearCache(Context context) {
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ImageResponseCache.clearCache(context);
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UrlRedirectCache.clearCache(context);
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}
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private static void enqueueCacheRead(ImageRequest request, RequestKey key, boolean allowCachedRedirects) {
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enqueueRequest(
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request,
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key,
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cacheReadQueue,
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new CacheReadWorkItem(request.getContext(), key, allowCachedRedirects));
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}
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private static void enqueueDownload(ImageRequest request, RequestKey key) {
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enqueueRequest(
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request,
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key,
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downloadQueue,
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new DownloadImageWorkItem(request.getContext(), key));
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}
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private static void enqueueRequest(
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ImageRequest request,
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RequestKey key,
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WorkQueue workQueue,
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Runnable workItem) {
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synchronized (pendingRequests) {
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DownloaderContext downloaderContext = new DownloaderContext();
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downloaderContext.request = request;
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pendingRequests.put(key, downloaderContext);
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// The creation of the WorkItem should be done after the pending request has been registered.
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// This is necessary since the WorkItem might kick off right away and attempt to retrieve
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// the request's DownloaderContext prior to it being ready for access.
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//
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// It is also necessary to hold on to the lock until after the workItem is created, since
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// calls to cancelRequest or prioritizeRequest might come in and expect a registered
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// request to have a workItem available as well.
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downloaderContext.workItem = workQueue.addActiveWorkItem(workItem);
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}
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}
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private static void issueResponse(
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RequestKey key,
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final Exception error,
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final Bitmap bitmap,
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final boolean isCachedRedirect) {
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// Once the old downloader context is removed, we are thread-safe since this is the
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// only reference to it
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DownloaderContext completedRequestContext = removePendingRequest(key);
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if (completedRequestContext != null && !completedRequestContext.isCancelled) {
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final ImageRequest request = completedRequestContext.request;
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final ImageRequest.Callback callback = request.getCallback();
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if (callback != null) {
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getHandler().post(new Runnable() {
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@Override
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public void run() {
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ImageResponse response = new ImageResponse(
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request,
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error,
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isCachedRedirect,
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bitmap);
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callback.onCompleted(response);
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}
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});
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}
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}
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}
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private static void readFromCache(RequestKey key, Context context, boolean allowCachedRedirects) {
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InputStream cachedStream = null;
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boolean isCachedRedirect = false;
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if (allowCachedRedirects) {
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URI redirectUri = UrlRedirectCache.getRedirectedUri(context, key.uri);
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if (redirectUri != null) {
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cachedStream = ImageResponseCache.getCachedImageStream(redirectUri, context);
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isCachedRedirect = cachedStream != null;
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}
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}
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if (!isCachedRedirect) {
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cachedStream = ImageResponseCache.getCachedImageStream(key.uri, context);
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}
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if (cachedStream != null) {
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// We were able to find a cached image.
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Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cachedStream);
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Utility.closeQuietly(cachedStream);
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issueResponse(key, null, bitmap, isCachedRedirect);
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} else {
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// Once the old downloader context is removed, we are thread-safe since this is the
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// only reference to it
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DownloaderContext downloaderContext = removePendingRequest(key);
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if (downloaderContext != null && !downloaderContext.isCancelled) {
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enqueueDownload(downloaderContext.request, key);
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}
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}
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}
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private static void download(RequestKey key, Context context) {
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HttpURLConnection connection = null;
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InputStream stream = null;
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Exception error = null;
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Bitmap bitmap = null;
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boolean issueResponse = true;
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try {
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URL url = new URL(key.uri.toString());
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connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
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connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
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switch (connection.getResponseCode()) {
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case HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_PERM:
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case HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_TEMP:
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// redirect. So we need to perform further requests
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issueResponse = false;
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String redirectLocation = connection.getHeaderField("location");
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if (!Utility.isNullOrEmpty(redirectLocation)) {
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URI redirectUri = new URI(redirectLocation);
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UrlRedirectCache.cacheUriRedirect(context, key.uri, redirectUri);
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// Once the old downloader context is removed, we are thread-safe since this is the
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// only reference to it
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DownloaderContext downloaderContext = removePendingRequest(key);
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if (downloaderContext != null && !downloaderContext.isCancelled) {
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enqueueCacheRead(
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downloaderContext.request,
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new RequestKey(redirectUri, key.tag),
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false);
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}
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}
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break;
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case HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK:
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// image should be available
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stream = ImageResponseCache.interceptAndCacheImageStream(context, connection);
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bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream);
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break;
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default:
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stream = connection.getErrorStream();
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StringBuilder errorMessageBuilder = new StringBuilder();
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if (stream != null) {
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InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(stream);
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char[] buffer = new char[128];
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int bufferLength;
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while ((bufferLength = reader.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) > 0) {
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errorMessageBuilder.append(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
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}
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Utility.closeQuietly(reader);
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} else {
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errorMessageBuilder.append(
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context.getString(R.string.com_facebook_image_download_unknown_error));
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}
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error = new FacebookException(errorMessageBuilder.toString());
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break;
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}
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} catch (IOException e) {
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error = e;
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} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
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error = e;
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} finally {
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Utility.closeQuietly(stream);
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Utility.disconnectQuietly(connection);
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}
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if (issueResponse) {
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issueResponse(key, error, bitmap, false);
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}
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}
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private static synchronized Handler getHandler() {
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if (handler == null) {
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handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
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}
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return handler;
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}
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private static DownloaderContext removePendingRequest(RequestKey key) {
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synchronized (pendingRequests) {
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return pendingRequests.remove(key);
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}
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}
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private static class RequestKey {
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private static final int HASH_SEED = 29; // Some random prime number
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private static final int HASH_MULTIPLIER = 37; // Some random prime number
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URI uri;
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Object tag;
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RequestKey(URI url, Object tag) {
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this.uri = url;
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this.tag = tag;
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}
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@Override
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public int hashCode() {
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int result = HASH_SEED;
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result = (result * HASH_MULTIPLIER) + uri.hashCode();
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result = (result * HASH_MULTIPLIER) + tag.hashCode();
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return result;
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}
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object o) {
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boolean isEqual = false;
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if (o != null && o instanceof RequestKey) {
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RequestKey compareTo = (RequestKey)o;
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isEqual = compareTo.uri == uri && compareTo.tag == tag;
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}
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return isEqual;
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}
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}
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private static class DownloaderContext {
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WorkQueue.WorkItem workItem;
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ImageRequest request;
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boolean isCancelled;
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}
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private static class CacheReadWorkItem implements Runnable {
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private Context context;
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private RequestKey key;
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private boolean allowCachedRedirects;
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CacheReadWorkItem(Context context, RequestKey key, boolean allowCachedRedirects) {
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this.context = context;
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this.key = key;
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this.allowCachedRedirects = allowCachedRedirects;
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}
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@Override
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public void run() {
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readFromCache(key, context, allowCachedRedirects);
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}
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}
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private static class DownloadImageWorkItem implements Runnable {
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private Context context;
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private RequestKey key;
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DownloadImageWorkItem(Context context, RequestKey key) {
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this.context = context;
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this.key = key;
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}
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@Override
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public void run() {
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download(key, context);
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}
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}
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}
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