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13532 anikendra 1
<?php
2
/**
3
 * The TestTask handles creating and updating test files.
4
 *
5
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
6
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
7
 *
8
 * Licensed under The MIT License
9
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
10
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
11
 *
12
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
13
 * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
14
 * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 1.3
15
 * @license       http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
16
 */
17
 
18
App::uses('AppShell', 'Console/Command');
19
App::uses('BakeTask', 'Console/Command/Task');
20
App::uses('ClassRegistry', 'Utility');
21
 
22
/**
23
 * Task class for creating and updating test files.
24
 *
25
 * @package       Cake.Console.Command.Task
26
 */
27
class TestTask extends BakeTask {
28
 
29
/**
30
 * path to TESTS directory
31
 *
32
 * @var string
33
 */
34
	public $path = TESTS;
35
 
36
/**
37
 * Tasks used.
38
 *
39
 * @var array
40
 */
41
	public $tasks = array('Template');
42
 
43
/**
44
 * class types that methods can be generated for
45
 *
46
 * @var array
47
 */
48
	public $classTypes = array(
49
		'Model' => 'Model',
50
		'Controller' => 'Controller',
51
		'Component' => 'Controller/Component',
52
		'Behavior' => 'Model/Behavior',
53
		'Helper' => 'View/Helper'
54
	);
55
 
56
/**
57
 * Mapping between packages, and their baseclass + package.
58
 * This is used to generate App::uses() call to autoload base
59
 * classes if a developer has forgotten to do so.
60
 *
61
 * @var array
62
 */
63
	public $baseTypes = array(
64
		'Model' => array('Model', 'Model'),
65
		'Behavior' => array('ModelBehavior', 'Model'),
66
		'Controller' => array('Controller', 'Controller'),
67
		'Component' => array('Component', 'Controller'),
68
		'Helper' => array('Helper', 'View')
69
	);
70
 
71
/**
72
 * Internal list of fixtures that have been added so far.
73
 *
74
 * @var array
75
 */
76
	protected $_fixtures = array();
77
 
78
/**
79
 * Execution method always used for tasks
80
 *
81
 * @return void
82
 */
83
	public function execute() {
84
		parent::execute();
85
		$count = count($this->args);
86
		if (!$count) {
87
			$this->_interactive();
88
		}
89
 
90
		if ($count === 1) {
91
			$this->_interactive($this->args[0]);
92
		}
93
 
94
		if ($count > 1) {
95
			$type = Inflector::classify($this->args[0]);
96
			if ($this->bake($type, $this->args[1])) {
97
				$this->out('<success>Done</success>');
98
			}
99
		}
100
	}
101
 
102
/**
103
 * Handles interactive baking
104
 *
105
 * @param string $type
106
 * @return string|boolean
107
 */
108
	protected function _interactive($type = null) {
109
		$this->interactive = true;
110
		$this->hr();
111
		$this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Bake Tests'));
112
		$this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Path: %s', $this->getPath()));
113
		$this->hr();
114
 
115
		if ($type) {
116
			$type = Inflector::camelize($type);
117
			if (!isset($this->classTypes[$type])) {
118
				$this->error(__d('cake_console', 'Incorrect type provided. Please choose one of %s', implode(', ', array_keys($this->classTypes))));
119
			}
120
		} else {
121
			$type = $this->getObjectType();
122
		}
123
		$className = $this->getClassName($type);
124
		return $this->bake($type, $className);
125
	}
126
 
127
/**
128
 * Completes final steps for generating data to create test case.
129
 *
130
 * @param string $type Type of object to bake test case for ie. Model, Controller
131
 * @param string $className the 'cake name' for the class ie. Posts for the PostsController
132
 * @return string|boolean
133
 */
134
	public function bake($type, $className) {
135
		$plugin = null;
136
		if ($this->plugin) {
137
			$plugin = $this->plugin . '.';
138
		}
139
 
140
		$realType = $this->mapType($type, $plugin);
141
		$fullClassName = $this->getRealClassName($type, $className);
142
 
143
		if ($this->typeCanDetectFixtures($type) && $this->isLoadableClass($realType, $fullClassName)) {
144
			$this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Bake is detecting possible fixtures...'));
145
			$testSubject = $this->buildTestSubject($type, $className);
146
			$this->generateFixtureList($testSubject);
147
		} elseif ($this->interactive) {
148
			$this->getUserFixtures();
149
		}
150
		list($baseClass, $baseType) = $this->getBaseType($type);
151
		App::uses($baseClass, $baseType);
152
		App::uses($fullClassName, $realType);
153
 
154
		$methods = array();
155
		if (class_exists($fullClassName)) {
156
			$methods = $this->getTestableMethods($fullClassName);
157
		}
158
		$mock = $this->hasMockClass($type, $fullClassName);
159
		list($preConstruct, $construction, $postConstruct) = $this->generateConstructor($type, $fullClassName, $plugin);
160
		$uses = $this->generateUses($type, $realType, $fullClassName);
161
 
162
		$this->out("\n" . __d('cake_console', 'Baking test case for %s %s ...', $className, $type), 1, Shell::QUIET);
163
 
164
		$this->Template->set('fixtures', $this->_fixtures);
165
		$this->Template->set('plugin', $plugin);
166
		$this->Template->set(compact(
167
			'className', 'methods', 'type', 'fullClassName', 'mock',
168
			'realType', 'preConstruct', 'postConstruct', 'construction',
169
			'uses'
170
		));
171
		$out = $this->Template->generate('classes', 'test');
172
 
173
		$filename = $this->testCaseFileName($type, $className);
174
		$made = $this->createFile($filename, $out);
175
		if ($made) {
176
			return $out;
177
		}
178
		return false;
179
	}
180
 
181
/**
182
 * Interact with the user and get their chosen type. Can exit the script.
183
 *
184
 * @return string Users chosen type.
185
 */
186
	public function getObjectType() {
187
		$this->hr();
188
		$this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Select an object type:'));
189
		$this->hr();
190
 
191
		$keys = array();
192
		$i = 0;
193
		foreach ($this->classTypes as $option => $package) {
194
			$this->out(++$i . '. ' . $option);
195
			$keys[] = $i;
196
		}
197
		$keys[] = 'q';
198
		$selection = $this->in(__d('cake_console', 'Enter the type of object to bake a test for or (q)uit'), $keys, 'q');
199
		if ($selection === 'q') {
200
			return $this->_stop();
201
		}
202
		$types = array_keys($this->classTypes);
203
		return $types[$selection - 1];
204
	}
205
 
206
/**
207
 * Get the user chosen Class name for the chosen type
208
 *
209
 * @param string $objectType Type of object to list classes for i.e. Model, Controller.
210
 * @return string Class name the user chose.
211
 */
212
	public function getClassName($objectType) {
213
		$type = ucfirst(strtolower($objectType));
214
		$typeLength = strlen($type);
215
		$type = $this->classTypes[$type];
216
		if ($this->plugin) {
217
			$plugin = $this->plugin . '.';
218
			$options = App::objects($plugin . $type);
219
		} else {
220
			$options = App::objects($type);
221
		}
222
		$this->out(__d('cake_console', 'Choose a %s class', $objectType));
223
		$keys = array();
224
		foreach ($options as $key => $option) {
225
			$this->out(++$key . '. ' . $option);
226
			$keys[] = $key;
227
		}
228
		while (empty($selection)) {
229
			$selection = $this->in(__d('cake_console', 'Choose an existing class, or enter the name of a class that does not exist'));
230
			if (is_numeric($selection) && isset($options[$selection - 1])) {
231
				$selection = $options[$selection - 1];
232
			}
233
			if ($type !== 'Model') {
234
				$selection = substr($selection, 0, $typeLength * - 1);
235
			}
236
		}
237
		return $selection;
238
	}
239
 
240
/**
241
 * Checks whether the chosen type can find its own fixtures.
242
 * Currently only model, and controller are supported
243
 *
244
 * @param string $type The Type of object you are generating tests for eg. controller
245
 * @return boolean
246
 */
247
	public function typeCanDetectFixtures($type) {
248
		$type = strtolower($type);
249
		return in_array($type, array('controller', 'model'));
250
	}
251
 
252
/**
253
 * Check if a class with the given package is loaded or can be loaded.
254
 *
255
 * @param string $package The package of object you are generating tests for eg. controller
256
 * @param string $class the Classname of the class the test is being generated for.
257
 * @return boolean
258
 */
259
	public function isLoadableClass($package, $class) {
260
		App::uses($class, $package);
261
		list($plugin, $ns) = pluginSplit($package);
262
		if ($plugin) {
263
			App::uses("{$plugin}AppController", $package);
264
			App::uses("{$plugin}AppModel", $package);
265
			App::uses("{$plugin}AppHelper", $package);
266
		}
267
		return class_exists($class);
268
	}
269
 
270
/**
271
 * Construct an instance of the class to be tested.
272
 * So that fixtures can be detected
273
 *
274
 * @param string $type The Type of object you are generating tests for eg. controller
275
 * @param string $class the Classname of the class the test is being generated for.
276
 * @return object And instance of the class that is going to be tested.
277
 */
278
	public function buildTestSubject($type, $class) {
279
		ClassRegistry::flush();
280
		App::uses($class, $type);
281
		$class = $this->getRealClassName($type, $class);
282
		if (strtolower($type) === 'model') {
283
			$instance = ClassRegistry::init($class);
284
		} else {
285
			$instance = new $class();
286
		}
287
		return $instance;
288
	}
289
 
290
/**
291
 * Gets the real class name from the cake short form. If the class name is already
292
 * suffixed with the type, the type will not be duplicated.
293
 *
294
 * @param string $type The Type of object you are generating tests for eg. controller
295
 * @param string $class the Classname of the class the test is being generated for.
296
 * @return string Real class name
297
 */
298
	public function getRealClassName($type, $class) {
299
		if (strtolower($type) === 'model' || empty($this->classTypes[$type])) {
300
			return $class;
301
		}
302
 
303
		$position = strpos($class, $type);
304
 
305
		if ($position !== false && strlen($class) - $position == strlen($type)) {
306
			return $class;
307
		}
308
		return $class . $type;
309
	}
310
 
311
/**
312
 * Map the types that TestTask uses to concrete types that App::uses can use.
313
 *
314
 * @param string $type The type of thing having a test generated.
315
 * @param string $plugin The plugin name.
316
 * @return string
317
 * @throws CakeException When invalid object types are requested.
318
 */
319
	public function mapType($type, $plugin) {
320
		$type = ucfirst($type);
321
		if (empty($this->classTypes[$type])) {
322
			throw new CakeException(__d('cake_dev', 'Invalid object type.'));
323
		}
324
		$real = $this->classTypes[$type];
325
		if ($plugin) {
326
			$real = trim($plugin, '.') . '.' . $real;
327
		}
328
		return $real;
329
	}
330
 
331
/**
332
 * Get the base class and package name for a given type.
333
 *
334
 * @param string $type The type the class having a test
335
 *   generated for is in.
336
 * @return array Array of (class, type)
337
 * @throws CakeException on invalid types.
338
 */
339
	public function getBaseType($type) {
340
		if (empty($this->baseTypes[$type])) {
341
			throw new CakeException(__d('cake_dev', 'Invalid type name'));
342
		}
343
		return $this->baseTypes[$type];
344
	}
345
 
346
/**
347
 * Get methods declared in the class given.
348
 * No parent methods will be returned
349
 *
350
 * @param string $className Name of class to look at.
351
 * @return array Array of method names.
352
 */
353
	public function getTestableMethods($className) {
354
		$classMethods = get_class_methods($className);
355
		$parentMethods = get_class_methods(get_parent_class($className));
356
		$thisMethods = array_diff($classMethods, $parentMethods);
357
		$out = array();
358
		foreach ($thisMethods as $method) {
359
			if (substr($method, 0, 1) !== '_' && $method != strtolower($className)) {
360
				$out[] = $method;
361
			}
362
		}
363
		return $out;
364
	}
365
 
366
/**
367
 * Generate the list of fixtures that will be required to run this test based on
368
 * loaded models.
369
 *
370
 * @param object $subject The object you want to generate fixtures for.
371
 * @return array Array of fixtures to be included in the test.
372
 */
373
	public function generateFixtureList($subject) {
374
		$this->_fixtures = array();
375
		if ($subject instanceof Model) {
376
			$this->_processModel($subject);
377
		} elseif ($subject instanceof Controller) {
378
			$this->_processController($subject);
379
		}
380
		return array_values($this->_fixtures);
381
	}
382
 
383
/**
384
 * Process a model recursively and pull out all the
385
 * model names converting them to fixture names.
386
 *
387
 * @param Model $subject A Model class to scan for associations and pull fixtures off of.
388
 * @return void
389
 */
390
	protected function _processModel($subject) {
391
		$this->_addFixture($subject->name);
392
		$associated = $subject->getAssociated();
393
		foreach ($associated as $alias => $type) {
394
			$className = $subject->{$alias}->name;
395
			if (!isset($this->_fixtures[$className])) {
396
				$this->_processModel($subject->{$alias});
397
			}
398
			if ($type === 'hasAndBelongsToMany') {
399
				if (!empty($subject->hasAndBelongsToMany[$alias]['with'])) {
400
					list(, $joinModel) = pluginSplit($subject->hasAndBelongsToMany[$alias]['with']);
401
				} else {
402
					$joinModel = Inflector::classify($subject->hasAndBelongsToMany[$alias]['joinTable']);
403
				}
404
				if (!isset($this->_fixtures[$joinModel])) {
405
					$this->_processModel($subject->{$joinModel});
406
				}
407
			}
408
		}
409
	}
410
 
411
/**
412
 * Process all the models attached to a controller
413
 * and generate a fixture list.
414
 *
415
 * @param Controller $subject A controller to pull model names off of.
416
 * @return void
417
 */
418
	protected function _processController($subject) {
419
		$subject->constructClasses();
420
		$models = array(Inflector::classify($subject->name));
421
		if (!empty($subject->uses)) {
422
			$models = $subject->uses;
423
		}
424
		foreach ($models as $model) {
425
			list(, $model) = pluginSplit($model);
426
			$this->_processModel($subject->{$model});
427
		}
428
	}
429
 
430
/**
431
 * Add class name to the fixture list.
432
 * Sets the app. or plugin.plugin_name. prefix.
433
 *
434
 * @param string $name Name of the Model class that a fixture might be required for.
435
 * @return void
436
 */
437
	protected function _addFixture($name) {
438
		if ($this->plugin) {
439
			$prefix = 'plugin.' . Inflector::underscore($this->plugin) . '.';
440
		} else {
441
			$prefix = 'app.';
442
		}
443
		$fixture = $prefix . Inflector::underscore($name);
444
		$this->_fixtures[$name] = $fixture;
445
	}
446
 
447
/**
448
 * Interact with the user to get additional fixtures they want to use.
449
 *
450
 * @return array Array of fixtures the user wants to add.
451
 */
452
	public function getUserFixtures() {
453
		$proceed = $this->in(__d('cake_console', 'Bake could not detect fixtures, would you like to add some?'), array('y', 'n'), 'n');
454
		$fixtures = array();
455
		if (strtolower($proceed) === 'y') {
456
			$fixtureList = $this->in(__d('cake_console', "Please provide a comma separated list of the fixtures names you'd like to use.\nExample: 'app.comment, app.post, plugin.forums.post'"));
457
			$fixtureListTrimmed = str_replace(' ', '', $fixtureList);
458
			$fixtures = explode(',', $fixtureListTrimmed);
459
		}
460
		$this->_fixtures = array_merge($this->_fixtures, $fixtures);
461
		return $fixtures;
462
	}
463
 
464
/**
465
 * Is a mock class required for this type of test?
466
 * Controllers require a mock class.
467
 *
468
 * @param string $type The type of object tests are being generated for eg. controller.
469
 * @return boolean
470
 */
471
	public function hasMockClass($type) {
472
		$type = strtolower($type);
473
		return $type === 'controller';
474
	}
475
 
476
/**
477
 * Generate a constructor code snippet for the type and class name
478
 *
479
 * @param string $type The Type of object you are generating tests for eg. controller
480
 * @param string $fullClassName The Classname of the class the test is being generated for.
481
 * @param string $plugin The plugin name.
482
 * @return array Constructor snippets for the thing you are building.
483
 */
484
	public function generateConstructor($type, $fullClassName, $plugin) {
485
		$type = strtolower($type);
486
		$pre = $construct = $post = '';
487
		if ($type === 'model') {
488
			$construct = "ClassRegistry::init('{$plugin}$fullClassName');\n";
489
		}
490
		if ($type === 'behavior') {
491
			$construct = "new $fullClassName();\n";
492
		}
493
		if ($type === 'helper') {
494
			$pre = "\$View = new View();\n";
495
			$construct = "new {$fullClassName}(\$View);\n";
496
		}
497
		if ($type === 'component') {
498
			$pre = "\$Collection = new ComponentCollection();\n";
499
			$construct = "new {$fullClassName}(\$Collection);\n";
500
		}
501
		return array($pre, $construct, $post);
502
	}
503
 
504
/**
505
 * Generate the uses() calls for a type & class name
506
 *
507
 * @param string $type The Type of object you are generating tests for eg. controller
508
 * @param string $realType The package name for the class.
509
 * @param string $className The Classname of the class the test is being generated for.
510
 * @return array An array containing used classes
511
 */
512
	public function generateUses($type, $realType, $className) {
513
		$uses = array();
514
		$type = strtolower($type);
515
		if ($type === 'component') {
516
			$uses[] = array('ComponentCollection', 'Controller');
517
			$uses[] = array('Component', 'Controller');
518
		}
519
		if ($type === 'helper') {
520
			$uses[] = array('View', 'View');
521
			$uses[] = array('Helper', 'View');
522
		}
523
		$uses[] = array($className, $realType);
524
		return $uses;
525
	}
526
 
527
/**
528
 * Make the filename for the test case. resolve the suffixes for controllers
529
 * and get the plugin path if needed.
530
 *
531
 * @param string $type The Type of object you are generating tests for eg. controller
532
 * @param string $className the Classname of the class the test is being generated for.
533
 * @return string filename the test should be created on.
534
 */
535
	public function testCaseFileName($type, $className) {
536
		$path = $this->getPath() . 'Case' . DS;
537
		$type = Inflector::camelize($type);
538
		if (isset($this->classTypes[$type])) {
539
			$path .= $this->classTypes[$type] . DS;
540
		}
541
		$className = $this->getRealClassName($type, $className);
542
		return str_replace('/', DS, $path) . Inflector::camelize($className) . 'Test.php';
543
	}
544
 
545
/**
546
 * get the option parser.
547
 *
548
 * @return void
549
 */
550
	public function getOptionParser() {
551
		$parser = parent::getOptionParser();
552
		return $parser->description(__d('cake_console', 'Bake test case skeletons for classes.'))
553
			->addArgument('type', array(
554
				'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Type of class to bake, can be any of the following: controller, model, helper, component or behavior.'),
555
				'choices' => array(
556
					'Controller', 'controller',
557
					'Model', 'model',
558
					'Helper', 'helper',
559
					'Component', 'component',
560
					'Behavior', 'behavior'
561
				)
562
			))->addArgument('name', array(
563
				'help' => __d('cake_console', 'An existing class to bake tests for.')
564
			))->addOption('theme', array(
565
				'short' => 't',
566
				'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Theme to use when baking code.')
567
			))->addOption('plugin', array(
568
				'short' => 'p',
569
				'help' => __d('cake_console', 'CamelCased name of the plugin to bake tests for.')
570
			))->addOption('force', array(
571
				'short' => 'f',
572
				'help' => __d('cake_console', 'Force overwriting existing files without prompting.')
573
			))->epilog(__d('cake_console', 'Omitting all arguments and options will enter into an interactive mode.'));
574
	}
575
 
576
}