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%%
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%% Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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%% or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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%% distributed with this work for additional information
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%% regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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%% to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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%% "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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%% with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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%%
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%%   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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%%
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%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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%% software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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%% "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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%% KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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%% specific language governing permissions and limitations
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%% under the License.
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%%
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-module(thrift_protocol).
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-export([new/2,
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         write/2,
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         read/2,
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         read/3,
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         skip/2,
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         flush_transport/1,
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         close_transport/1,
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         typeid_to_atom/1
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        ]).
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-export([behaviour_info/1]).
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-include("thrift_constants.hrl").
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-include("thrift_protocol.hrl").
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37
-record(protocol, {module, data}).
38
 
39
behaviour_info(callbacks) ->
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    [
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     {read, 2},
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     {write, 2},
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     {flush_transport, 1},
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     {close_transport, 1}
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    ];
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behaviour_info(_Else) -> undefined.
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new(Module, Data) when is_atom(Module) ->
49
    {ok, #protocol{module = Module,
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                   data = Data}}.
51
 
52
flush_transport(#protocol{module = Module,
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                          data = Data}) ->
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    Module:flush_transport(Data).
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close_transport(#protocol{module = Module,
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                          data = Data}) ->
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    Module:close_transport(Data).
59
 
60
typeid_to_atom(?tType_STOP) -> field_stop;
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typeid_to_atom(?tType_VOID) -> void;
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typeid_to_atom(?tType_BOOL) -> bool;
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typeid_to_atom(?tType_BYTE) -> byte;
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typeid_to_atom(?tType_DOUBLE) -> double;
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typeid_to_atom(?tType_I16) -> i16;
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typeid_to_atom(?tType_I32) -> i32;
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typeid_to_atom(?tType_I64) -> i64;
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typeid_to_atom(?tType_STRING) -> string;
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typeid_to_atom(?tType_STRUCT) -> struct;
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typeid_to_atom(?tType_MAP) -> map;
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typeid_to_atom(?tType_SET) -> set;
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typeid_to_atom(?tType_LIST) -> list.
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term_to_typeid(void) -> ?tType_VOID;
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term_to_typeid(bool) -> ?tType_BOOL;
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term_to_typeid(byte) -> ?tType_BYTE;
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term_to_typeid(double) -> ?tType_DOUBLE;
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term_to_typeid(i16) -> ?tType_I16;
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term_to_typeid(i32) -> ?tType_I32;
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term_to_typeid(i64) -> ?tType_I64;
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term_to_typeid(string) -> ?tType_STRING;
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term_to_typeid({struct, _}) -> ?tType_STRUCT;
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term_to_typeid({map, _, _}) -> ?tType_MAP;
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term_to_typeid({set, _}) -> ?tType_SET;
85
term_to_typeid({list, _}) -> ?tType_LIST.
86
 
87
%% Structure is like:
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%%    [{Fid, Type}, ...]
89
read(IProto, {struct, Structure}, Tag)
90
  when is_list(Structure), is_atom(Tag) ->
91
 
92
    % If we want a tagged tuple, we need to offset all the tuple indices
93
    % by 1 to avoid overwriting the tag.
94
    Offset = if Tag =/= undefined -> 1; true -> 0 end,
95
    IndexList = case length(Structure) of
96
                    N when N > 0 -> lists:seq(1 + Offset, N + Offset);
97
                    _ -> []
98
                end,
99
 
100
    SWithIndices = [{Fid, {Type, Index}} ||
101
                       {{Fid, Type}, Index} <-
102
                           lists:zip(Structure, IndexList)],
103
    % Fid -> {Type, Index}
104
    SDict = dict:from_list(SWithIndices),
105
 
106
    ok = read(IProto, struct_begin),
107
    RTuple0 = erlang:make_tuple(length(Structure) + Offset, undefined),
108
    RTuple1 = if Tag =/= undefined -> setelement(1, RTuple0, Tag);
109
                 true              -> RTuple0
110
              end,
111
 
112
    RTuple2 = read_struct_loop(IProto, SDict, RTuple1),
113
    {ok, RTuple2}.
114
 
115
read(IProto, {struct, {Module, StructureName}}) when is_atom(Module),
116
                                                     is_atom(StructureName) ->
117
    read(IProto, Module:struct_info(StructureName), StructureName);
118
 
119
read(IProto, S={struct, Structure}) when is_list(Structure) ->
120
    read(IProto, S, undefined);
121
 
122
read(IProto, {list, Type}) ->
123
    #protocol_list_begin{etype = EType, size = Size} =
124
        read(IProto, list_begin),
125
    List = [Result || {ok, Result} <-
126
                          [read(IProto, Type) || _X <- lists:duplicate(Size, 0)]],
127
    ok = read(IProto, list_end),
128
    {ok, List};
129
 
130
read(IProto, {map, KeyType, ValType}) ->
131
    #protocol_map_begin{size = Size} =
132
        read(IProto, map_begin),
133
 
134
    List = [{Key, Val} || {{ok, Key}, {ok, Val}} <-
135
                              [{read(IProto, KeyType),
136
                                read(IProto, ValType)} || _X <- lists:duplicate(Size, 0)]],
137
    ok = read(IProto, map_end),
138
    {ok, dict:from_list(List)};
139
 
140
read(IProto, {set, Type}) ->
141
    #protocol_set_begin{etype = _EType,
142
                        size = Size} =
143
        read(IProto, set_begin),
144
    List = [Result || {ok, Result} <-
145
                          [read(IProto, Type) || _X <- lists:duplicate(Size, 0)]],
146
    ok = read(IProto, set_end),
147
    {ok, sets:from_list(List)};
148
 
149
read(#protocol{module = Module,
150
               data = ModuleData}, ProtocolType) ->
151
    Module:read(ModuleData, ProtocolType).
152
 
153
read_struct_loop(IProto, SDict, RTuple) ->
154
    #protocol_field_begin{type = FType, id = Fid, name = Name} =
155
        thrift_protocol:read(IProto, field_begin),
156
    case {FType, Fid} of
157
        {?tType_STOP, _} ->
158
            RTuple;
159
        _Else ->
160
            case dict:find(Fid, SDict) of
161
                {ok, {Type, Index}} ->
162
                    case term_to_typeid(Type) of
163
                        FType ->
164
                            {ok, Val} = read(IProto, Type),
165
                            thrift_protocol:read(IProto, field_end),
166
                            NewRTuple = setelement(Index, RTuple, Val),
167
                            read_struct_loop(IProto, SDict, NewRTuple);
168
                        Expected ->
169
                            error_logger:info_msg(
170
                              "Skipping field ~p with wrong type (~p != ~p)~n",
171
                              [Fid, FType, Expected]),
172
                            skip_field(FType, IProto, SDict, RTuple)
173
                    end;
174
                _Else2 ->
175
                    error_logger:info_msg("Skipping field ~p with unknown fid~n", [Fid]),
176
                    skip_field(FType, IProto, SDict, RTuple)
177
            end
178
    end.
179
 
180
skip_field(FType, IProto, SDict, RTuple) ->
181
    FTypeAtom = thrift_protocol:typeid_to_atom(FType),
182
    thrift_protocol:skip(IProto, FTypeAtom),
183
    read(IProto, field_end),
184
    read_struct_loop(IProto, SDict, RTuple).
185
 
186
 
187
skip(Proto, struct) ->
188
    ok = read(Proto, struct_begin),
189
    ok = skip_struct_loop(Proto),
190
    ok = read(Proto, struct_end);
191
 
192
skip(Proto, map) ->
193
    Map = read(Proto, map_begin),
194
    ok = skip_map_loop(Proto, Map),
195
    ok = read(Proto, map_end);
196
 
197
skip(Proto, set) ->
198
    Set = read(Proto, set_begin),
199
    ok = skip_set_loop(Proto, Set),
200
    ok = read(Proto, set_end);
201
 
202
skip(Proto, list) ->
203
    List = read(Proto, list_begin),
204
    ok = skip_list_loop(Proto, List),
205
    ok = read(Proto, list_end);
206
 
207
skip(Proto, Type) when is_atom(Type) ->
208
    _Ignore = read(Proto, Type),
209
    ok.
210
 
211
 
212
skip_struct_loop(Proto) ->
213
    #protocol_field_begin{type = Type} = read(Proto, field_begin),
214
    case Type of
215
        ?tType_STOP ->
216
            ok;
217
        _Else ->
218
            skip(Proto, Type),
219
            ok = read(Proto, field_end),
220
            skip_struct_loop(Proto)
221
    end.
222
 
223
skip_map_loop(Proto, Map = #protocol_map_begin{ktype = Ktype,
224
                                               vtype = Vtype,
225
                                               size = Size}) ->
226
    case Size of
227
        N when N > 0 ->
228
            skip(Proto, Ktype),
229
            skip(Proto, Vtype),
230
            skip_map_loop(Proto,
231
                          Map#protocol_map_begin{size = Size - 1});
232
 
233
    end.
234
 
235
skip_set_loop(Proto, Map = #protocol_set_begin{etype = Etype,
236
                                               size = Size}) ->
237
    case Size of
238
        N when N > 0 ->
239
            skip(Proto, Etype),
240
            skip_set_loop(Proto,
241
                          Map#protocol_set_begin{size = Size - 1});
242
 
243
    end.
244
 
245
skip_list_loop(Proto, Map = #protocol_list_begin{etype = Etype,
246
                                                 size = Size}) ->
247
    case Size of
248
        N when N > 0 ->
249
            skip(Proto, Etype),
250
            skip_list_loop(Proto,
251
                           Map#protocol_list_begin{size = Size - 1});
252
 
253
    end.
254
 
255
 
256
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
257
%% Function: write(OProto, {Type, Data}) -> ok
258
%%
259
%% Type = {struct, StructDef} |
260
%%        {list, Type} |
261
%%        {map, KeyType, ValType} |
262
%%        {set, Type} |
263
%%        BaseType
264
%%
265
%% Data =
266
%%         tuple()  -- for struct
267
%%       | list()   -- for list
268
%%       | dictionary()   -- for map
269
%%       | set()    -- for set
270
%%       | term()   -- for base types
271
%%
272
%% Description:
273
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
274
write(Proto, {{struct, StructDef}, Data})
275
  when is_list(StructDef), is_tuple(Data), length(StructDef) == size(Data) - 1 ->
276
 
277
    [StructName | Elems] = tuple_to_list(Data),
278
    ok = write(Proto, #protocol_struct_begin{name = StructName}),
279
    ok = struct_write_loop(Proto, StructDef, Elems),
280
    ok = write(Proto, struct_end),
281
    ok;
282
 
283
write(Proto, {{struct, {Module, StructureName}}, Data})
284
  when is_atom(Module),
285
       is_atom(StructureName),
286
       element(1, Data) =:= StructureName ->
287
    StructType = Module:struct_info(StructureName),
288
    write(Proto, {Module:struct_info(StructureName), Data});
289
 
290
write(Proto, {{list, Type}, Data})
291
  when is_list(Data) ->
292
    ok = write(Proto,
293
               #protocol_list_begin{
294
                 etype = term_to_typeid(Type),
295
                 size = length(Data)
296
                }),
297
    lists:foreach(fun(Elem) ->
298
                          ok = write(Proto, {Type, Elem})
299
                  end,
300
                  Data),
301
    ok = write(Proto, list_end),
302
    ok;
303
 
304
write(Proto, {{map, KeyType, ValType}, Data}) ->
305
    ok = write(Proto,
306
               #protocol_map_begin{
307
                 ktype = term_to_typeid(KeyType),
308
                 vtype = term_to_typeid(ValType),
309
                 size  = dict:size(Data)
310
                }),
311
    dict:fold(fun(KeyData, ValData, _Acc) ->
312
                      ok = write(Proto, {KeyType, KeyData}),
313
                      ok = write(Proto, {ValType, ValData})
314
              end,
315
              _AccO = ok,
316
              Data),
317
    ok = write(Proto, map_end),
318
    ok;
319
 
320
write(Proto, {{set, Type}, Data}) ->
321
    true = sets:is_set(Data),
322
    ok = write(Proto,
323
               #protocol_set_begin{
324
                 etype = term_to_typeid(Type),
325
                 size  = sets:size(Data)
326
                }),
327
    sets:fold(fun(Elem, _Acc) ->
328
                      ok = write(Proto, {Type, Elem})
329
              end,
330
              _Acc0 = ok,
331
              Data),
332
    ok = write(Proto, set_end),
333
    ok;
334
 
335
write(#protocol{module = Module,
336
                data = ModuleData}, Data) ->
337
    Module:write(ModuleData, Data).
338
 
339
struct_write_loop(Proto, [{Fid, Type} | RestStructDef], [Data | RestData]) ->
340
    case Data of
341
        undefined ->
342
            % null fields are skipped in response
343
            skip;
344
        _ ->
345
            ok = write(Proto,
346
                       #protocol_field_begin{
347
                         type = term_to_typeid(Type),
348
                         id = Fid
349
                        }),
350
            ok = write(Proto, {Type, Data}),
351
            ok = write(Proto, field_end)
352
    end,
353
    struct_write_loop(Proto, RestStructDef, RestData);
354
struct_write_loop(Proto, [], []) ->
355
    ok = write(Proto, field_stop),
356
    ok.